AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating the Accuracy of the Frysian Questionnaire for Differentiation of Musculoskeletal Complaints for Triage of Musculoskeletal Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) affect 5% of the general population, whereas 35% of the population experiences musculoskeletal concerns. IRDs cause early disability, reduced life expectancy, and considerable health care costs. Earl...

Drug resistance in cancer: molecular mechanisms and emerging treatment strategies.

Molecular biomedicine
Therapeutic resistance remains a defining challenge in oncology, limiting the durability of current therapies and contributing to disease relapse and poor patient outcomes. This review systematically integrates recent progress in understanding the mo...

Diffusion Models for Neuroimaging Data Augmentation: Assessing Realism and Clinical Relevance.

Journal of medical systems
Data scarcity remains a major obstacle to the application of deep learning techniques in medical imaging, particularly for rare neurodegenerative diseases. This study investigates the use of denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) to generat...

Machine learning-driven geochemical fingerprinting and risk characterization of mineral dust across different operational settings in El-Gedida Iron Mine, Egypt.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Investigating mineral dust emitted from mining activities enables the assessment of environmental risks posed by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and the discrimination of geochemical fingerprints characteristic of distinct operational settings. Acc...

Hybrid neurofibroma/schwannoma in schwannomatosis-a diagnostically challenging benign peripheral nerve sheath tumour.

Familial cancer
Hybrid neurofibroma/schwannoma tumors (HNS) represent a still underrecognized, yet clinically and diagnostically significant entity within the spectrum of schwannomatosis (SWN). While classical schwannomas have been well known for decades, HNS have o...

Integrating bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data to dissect genetic links between periodontitis and obstructive sleep apnea.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Periodontitis (PD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are widespread conditions with profound health consequences. Increasing evidence suggests shared pathophysiological mechanisms between PD and OSA, prompting this study to explore their gen...

Artificial Intelligence in Environment and Human Health: Progress, Opportunities and Challenges.

Current environmental health reports
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) presents unprecedented opportunities and challenges for assessing planetary health, particularly in environmental health. As a key determinant of human well-being, the environment significantly in...

Efficient Vision Transformers for Ophthalmic Images Classification: A Comparative Study of Supervised, Semi-Supervised, and Unsupervised Learning Approaches.

Journal of medical systems
This study explored the integration of supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised learning strategies to classify ophthalmic images under label-scarce conditions. Given the high cost of annotations in medical imaging, the goal was to improve diagn...

Machine learning-based prediction model for omental metastasis in right-sided colon cancer patients: a retrospective multicenter study.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: Current diagnostic modalities lack sufficient sensitivity for detecting omental metastasis (OM), often underestimating metastatic burden. Unlike traditional statistical model, machine learning (ML) model is designed to detect subtle variable...

Visual language model-assisted spectral CT reconstruction by diffusion and low-rank priors from limited-angle measurements.

Physics in medicine and biology
Spectral computed tomography (CT) is a critical tool in clinical practice, offering capabilities in multi-energy spectrum imaging and material identification. The limited-angle (LA) scanning strategy has attracted attention for its advantages in fast...