AIMC Topic: Humans

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On the improvement of schizophrenia detection with optical coherence tomography data using deep neural networks and aggregation functions.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder with a complex neurobiological background and a well-defined psychopathological picture. Despite many efforts, a definitive disease biomarker has still not been identified. One of the promising candidates fo...

Robust self management classification via sparse representation based discriminative model for mild cognitive impairment associated with diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Diabetes Mellitus combined with Mild Cognitive Impairment (DM-MCI) is a high incidence disease among the elderly. Patients with DM-MCI have considerably higher risk of dementia, whose daily self-care and life management (i.e. self-management) have a ...

Utilizing Artificial neural networks (ANN) to regulate Smart cities for sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen rights.

Scientific reports
The advent of smart cities has brought about a paradigm shift in urban management and citizen engagement. By leveraging technological advancements, cities are now able to collect and analyze extensive data to optimize service delivery, allocate resou...

Optimizing VGG16 deep learning model with enhanced hunger games search for logo classification.

Scientific reports
Accurate classification of logos is a challenging task in image recognition due to variations in logo size, orientation, and background complexity. Deep learning models, such as VGG16, have demonstrated promising results in handling such tasks. Howev...

Attention-guided convolutional network for bias-mitigated and interpretable oral lesion classification.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of oral lesions, early indicators of oral cancer, is a complex clinical challenge. Recent advances in deep learning have demonstrated potential in supporting clinical decisions. This paper introduces a deep learning model for class...

Bidirectional recurrent neural network approach for predicting cervical cancer recurrence and survival.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is a deadly disease in women globally. There is a greater chance of getting rid of cervical cancer in case of earliest diagnosis. But for some patients, there is a chance of recurrence. The chances of treating the Recurrence of cervic...

Deep learning on CT scans to predict checkpoint inhibitor treatment outcomes in advanced melanoma.

Scientific reports
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment has proven successful for advanced melanoma, but is associated with potentially severe toxicity and high costs. Accurate biomarkers for response are lacking. The present work is the first to investigate the...

Use of large language models as artificial intelligence tools in academic research and publishing among global clinical researchers.

Scientific reports
With breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) in academic research has increased tremendously. Models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) are used by researc...

A stacked CNN and random forest ensemble architecture for complex nursing activity recognition and nurse identification.

Scientific reports
Nursing activity recognition has immense importance in the development of smart healthcare management and is an extremely challenging area of research in human activity recognition. The main reasons are an extreme class-imbalance problem and intra-cl...

A parallel CNN architecture for sport activity recognition based on minimal movement data.

Scientific reports
Novel Human Activity Recognition (HAR) methodologies, which are built upon learning algorithms and employ ubiquitous sensors, have achieved remarkable precision in the identification of sports activities. Such progress benefits all age groups of huma...