AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive modeling of ICU-AW inflammatory factors based on machine learning.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: ICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is a common complication among ICU patients. We used machine learning techniques to construct an ICU-AW inflammatory factor prediction model to predict the risk of disease development and reduce the incidenc...

Detecting cardiovascular diseases using unsupervised machine learning clustering based on electronic medical records.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical records (EMR)-trained machine learning models have the potential in CVD risk prediction by integrating a range of medical data from patients, facilitate timely diagnosis and classification of CVDs. We tested the hypothe...

Predicting Early recurrence of atrial fibrilation post-catheter ablation using machine learning techniques.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Catheter ablation is a common treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF), but recurrence rates remain variable. Predicting the success of catheter ablation is crucial for patient selection and management. This research seeks to create a machi...

An explainable and supervised machine learning model for prediction of red blood cell transfusion in patients during hip fracture surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
AIM: The study aimed to develop a predictive model with machine learning (ML) algorithm, to predict and manage the need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusion during hip fracture surgery.

Efficient Screening in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Sequential Machine Learning Models, Questionnaires, and Pulse Oximetry Signals: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by frequent pauses or shallow breathing during sleep. Polysomnography, the gold standard for OSA assessment, is time consuming and labor intensive, thus limiting di...

A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Multicenter Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.

XGBoost-SHAP-based interpretable diagnostic framework for knee osteoarthritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: To use routine demographic and clinical data to develop an interpretable individual-level machine learning (ML) model to diagnose knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and to identify highly ranked features.

Evaluation of prediction errors in nine intraocular lens calculation formulas using an explainable machine learning model.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between prediction errors (PEs) and ocular biometric variables in cataract surgery using nine intraocular lens (IOL) formulas with an explainable machine learning model.

Advanced analytical methods for multi-spectral transmission imaging optimization: enhancing breast tissue heterogeneity detection and tumor screening with hybrid image processing and deep learning.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Light sources exhibit significant absorption and scattering effects during the transmission through biological tissues, posing challenges in identifying heterogeneities in multi-spectral images. This paper introduces a fusion of techniques encompassi...

A noninvasive blood glucose detection method with strong time adaptability based on fuzzy operator decision fusion and dynamic spectroscopy characteristics of PPG signals.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
PPG signals are a new means of non-invasive detection of blood glucose, but there are still shortcomings of poor time adaptability and low prediction accuracy of blood glucose quantitative models. Few studies discuss prediction accuracy in the case o...