AIMC Topic: Humans

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CMFNet: a cross-dimensional modal fusion network for accurate vessel segmentation based on OCTA data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a novel non-invasive retinal vessel imaging technique that can display high-resolution 3D vessel structures. The quantitative analysis of retinal vessel morphology plays an important role in the auto...

The critical need for an open medical imaging database in Japan: implications for global health and AI development.

Japanese journal of radiology
Japan leads OECD countries in medical imaging technology deployment but lacks open, large-scale medical imaging databases crucial for AI development. While Japan maintains extensive repositories, access restrictions limit their research utility, cont...

ECG-based machine learning model for AF identification in patients with first ischemic stroke.

International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
BACKGROUND: The recurrence rate of strokes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) can be substantially reduced through the administration of oral anticoagulants. However, previous studies have not demonstrated a clear benefit from the universal app...

Is human oversight to AI systems still possible?

New biotechnology
The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems across diverse domains raises critical questions about the feasibility of meaningful human oversight, particularly in high-stakes domains such as new biotechnology. As AI systems grow in...

A Context-Dependent CNN-Based Framework for Multiple Sclerosis Segmentation in MRI.

International journal of neural systems
Despite several automated strategies for identification/segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) being developed, they consistently fall short when compared to the performance of human experts. This emphasiz...

Machine learning-based predictive models for perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing noncardiac surgery.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) is crucial, as it not only aids clinicians in comprehensively assessing patients' surgical risks and tailoring personalized surgical and periop...

Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases Based on the Combination of Label-Free Quantitative Multiphoton Fiber Histology and Machine Learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Interstitial lung disease (ILD), characterized by inflammation and fibrosis, often suffers from low diagnostic accuracy and consistency. Traditional hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining primarily reveals cellular inflammation with limited detail on f...

Nongenerative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Advancements and Applications in Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) within pathology and health care has advanced extensively. We have accordingly witnessed an increased adoption of various AI tools that are transforming our approach to clinical decision support, personalized m...

Editorial Commentary: Thoughtful Application of Artificial Intelligence Technique Improves Diagnostic Accuracy and Supportive Clinical Decision-Making.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Medical research within areas of deep learning, particularly in computer vision for medical imaging, has shown promise over the past decade with an increasing volume of technical papers published in orthopaedics related to imaging artificial intellig...

Fuzzy-Based Identification of Transition Cells to Infer Cell Trajectory for Single-Cell Transcriptomics.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
With the continuous evolution of single-cell RNA sequencing technology, it has become feasible to reconstruct cell development processes using computational methods. Trajectory inference is a crucial downstream analytical task that provides valuable ...