AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence Holds Promise for Transforming Public Health Nutrition.

Nutrients
The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and public health nutrition is rapidly evolving, offering transformative potential for how we understand, assess, and improve population health [...].

Dose prediction of CyberKnife Monte Carlo plan for lung cancer patients based on deep learning: robust learning of variable beam configurations.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate calculation of lung cancer dose using the Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm in CyberKnife (CK) is essential for precise planning. We aim to employ deep learning to directly predict the 3D dose distribution calculated by the MC algorithm...

The use of machine and deep learning to model the relationship between discomfort temperature and labor productivity loss among petrochemical workers.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Workplace may not only increase the risk of heat-related illnesses and injuries but also compromise work efficiency, particularly in a warming climate. This study aimed to utilize machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms to...

Deep learning model using continuous skin temperature data predicts labor onset.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Changes in body temperature anticipate labor onset in numerous mammals, yet this concept has not been explored in humans. We investigated if continuous body temperature exhibits similar changes in women and whether these changes may be li...

Time-dependent personalized prognostic analysis by machine learning in biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: For biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, treatments such as radiation therapy and androgen deprivation therapy are administered. To diagnose postoperative recurrence as early as possible and to inter...

Machine learning methods to identify risk factors for corneal graft rejection in keratoconus.

Scientific reports
Machine learning can be used to identify risk factors associated with graft rejection after corneal transplantation for keratoconus. The study included all keratoconus eyes that underwent primary corneal transplantation from 1994 to 2021. Data relati...

ParaAntiProt provides paratope prediction using antibody and protein language models.

Scientific reports
Efficiently predicting the paratope holds immense potential for enhancing antibody design, treating cancers and other serious diseases, and advancing personalized medicine. Although traditional methods are highly accurate, they are often time-consumi...

Deep learning-accelerated T2WI of the prostate for transition zone lesion evaluation and extraprostatic extension assessment.

Scientific reports
This bicenter retrospective analysis included 162 patients who had undergone prostate biopsy following prebiopsy MRI, excluding those with PCa identified only in the peripheral zone (PZ). DLR T2WI achieved a 69% reduction in scan time relative to TSE...

The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research.

Scientific reports
While deep learning (DL) offers the compelling ability to detect details beyond human vision, its black-box nature makes it prone to misinterpretation. A key problem is algorithmic shortcutting, where DL models inform their predictions with patterns ...

MedSegBench: A comprehensive benchmark for medical image segmentation in diverse data modalities.

Scientific data
MedSegBench is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate deep learning models for medical image segmentation across a wide range of modalities. It covers a wide range of modalities, including 35 datasets with over 60,000 images from ultrasound, ...