AIMC Topic: Humans

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Achieving accurate prostate auto-segmentation on CT in the absence of MR imaging.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for prostate segmentation. Computed tomography (CT)-based segmentation is prone to observer bias, potentially overestimating the prostate volume by ∼ 30 % compared to MRI. H...

Machine learning-derived peripheral blood transcriptomic biomarkers for early lung cancer diagnosis: Unveiling tumor-immune interaction mechanisms.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection and a comprehensive understanding of tumor-immune interactions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop a novel biomar...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made invaluable contributions to the technologic advancements across many fields. It is transforming health care and may have a role in improving patient outcomes in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery (FPRS). ...

Multiparametric MRI Radiomics With Machine Learning for Differentiating HER2-Zero, -Low, and -Positive Breast Cancer: Model Development, Testing, and Interpretability Analysis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
MRI radiomics has been explored for three-tiered classification of HER2 expression levels (i.e., HER2-zero, HER2-low, or HER2-positive) in patients with breast cancer, although an understanding of how such models reach their predictions is lacking. ...

A review of AutoML optimization techniques for medical image applications.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automatic analysis of medical images using machine learning techniques has gained significant importance over the years. A large number of approaches have been proposed for solving different medical image analysis tasks using machine learning and dee...

AI-assisted assessment of fall risk in multiple sclerosis: A systematic literature review.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that can increase the risk of falls in patients due to various factors. Traditional clinical assessments may not effectively identify those at risk of falling.

The impact of artificial intelligence on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacists across diverse settings: A cross-sectional study.

International journal of medical informatics
The pharmacy practice landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI). As essential members of the healthcare team, pharmacists' readiness and willingness to adopt AI technologies i...

Feasibility of using two generative AI models for teeth reconstruction.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This feasibility study investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically transformer-based (TM) and diffusion-based (DM) models, for the reconstruction of single and multiple missing teeth.

FedDSS: A data-similarity approach for client selection in horizontal federated learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed learning framework allowing multiple clients (hospitals, institutions, smart devices, etc.) to collaboratively train a centralized machine learning model without disclosing ...

Machine Learning Prediction of Leuconostoc spp. Growth Inducing Spoilage in Cooked Deli Foods Considering the Effect of Glycine and Sodium Acetate.

Journal of food protection
To control spoilage by lactic acid bacteria (Leuconostoc spp.) in cooked deli food, various combinations of environmental and/or intrinsic factors have been employed based on hurdle technology. Since many factors and their combinations greatly influe...