AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning model for automated diagnosis of degenerative cervical spondylosis and altered spinal cord signal on MRI.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: A deep learning (DL) model for degenerative cervical spondylosis on MRI could enhance reporting consistency and efficiency, addressing a significant global health issue.

A review of deep learning methods for gastrointestinal diseases classification applied in computer-aided diagnosis system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved the intelligent classification of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, particularly in aiding clinical diagnosis. This paper seeks to review a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for GI di...

Classification of psychosis spectrum disorders using graph convolutional networks with structurally constrained functional connectomes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article considers the problem of classifying individuals in a dataset of diverse psychosis spectrum conditions, including persons with subsyndromal psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and healthy controls. This task is more challenging than the tr...

PViT-AIR: Puzzling vision transformer-based affine image registration for multi histopathology and faxitron images of breast tissue.

Medical image analysis
Breast cancer is a significant global public health concern, with various treatment options available based on tumor characteristics. Pathological examination of excision specimens after surgery provides essential information for treatment decisions....

Exploring the categorical nature of colour perception: Insights from artificial networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The electromagnetic spectrum of light from a rainbow is a continuous signal, yet we perceive it vividly in several distinct colour categories. The origins and underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon remain partly unexplained. We investigate categori...

The role of artificial intelligence in macular hole management: A scoping review.

Survey of ophthalmology
We focus on the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the management of macular hole (MH). We synthesize 25 studies, comprehensively reporting on each AI model's development strategy, validation, tasks, performance, strengths, and limitations. A...

Reconstructing and analyzing the invariances of low-dose CT image denoising networks.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based methods led to significant advancements in many areas of medical imaging, most of which are concerned with the reduction of artifacts caused by motion, scatter, or noise. However, with most neural networks being black ...

Enhancing Gene Expression Predictions Using Deep Learning and Functional Annotations.

Genetic epidemiology
Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) aim to uncover genotype-phenotype relationships through a two-stage procedure: predicting gene expression from genotypes using an expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) data set, then testing the pred...

Augmented histopathology: Enhancing colon cancer detection through deep learning and ensemble techniques.

Microscopy research and technique
Colon cancer poses a significant threat to human life with a high global mortality rate. Early and accurate detection is crucial for improving treatment quality and the survival rate. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to enhance colon canc...