AIMC Topic: Humans

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Robotic navigation with deep reinforcement learning in transthoracic echocardiography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The search for heart components in robotic transthoracic echocardiography is a time-consuming process. This paper proposes an optimized robotic navigation system for heart components using deep reinforcement learning to achieve an efficient ...

PROSE: Predicting Multiple Operators and Symbolic Expressions using multimodal transformers.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Approximating nonlinear differential equations using a neural network provides a robust and efficient tool for various scientific computing tasks, including real-time predictions, inverse problems, optimal controls, and surrogate modeling. Previous w...

Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks to solve 1-D equations of blood flow.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computational models of hemodynamics can contribute to optimizing surgical plans, and improve our understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, machine learning methods have become essential to reduce the computational...

Fixed-time synchronization of delayed multiple inertial neural network with reaction-diffusion terms under cyber-physical attacks using distributed control and its application to multi-image encryption.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This study examines the fixed-time synchronization (FXTS) problem of delayed multiple inertial neural networks (MINNs) against cyber-physical attacks (CPA) execute an uncertain impulse, using reaction-diffusion (RD) terms. Using fixed-time stability ...

Learning explainable task-relevant state representation for model-free deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
State representations considerably accelerate learning speed and improve data efficiency for deep reinforcement learning (DRL), especially for visual tasks. Task-relevant state representations could focus on features relevant to the task, filter out ...

Impact of Digital Advertising Policy on Harmful Product Promotion: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Skin-Lightening Ads.

American journal of preventive medicine
INTRODUCTION: Starting June 30, 2022, Google implemented its revised Inappropriate Content Advertising Policy, targeting discriminatory skin-lightening ads that suggest superiority of certain skin shades. This study evaluates the ad content changes f...

Development of machine learning models to predict papillary carcinoma in thyroid nodules: The role of immunological, radiologic, cytologic and radiomic features.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 30 % of thyroid nodules yield an indeterminate diagnosis through conventional diagnostic strategies. The aim of this study was to develop machine learning (ML) models capable of identifying papillary thyroid carcinomas using ...

Artificial intelligence and radiographer preliminary image evaluation: What might the future hold for radiographers providing x-ray interpretation in the acute setting?

Journal of medical radiation sciences
In a stretched healthcare system, radiographer preliminary image evaluation in the acute setting can be a means to optimise patient care by reducing error and increasing efficiencies in the patient journey. Radiographers have shown impressive accurac...

A physics-informed deep learning framework for dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)s plays a central role in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurovascular or neurooncological disease. However, conventional processing techniques are limited in their ability to capture relevant ch...

An enzyme-inspired specificity in deep learning model for sleep stage classification using multi-channel PSG signals input: Separating training approach and its performance on cross-dataset validation for generalizability.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous automatic sleep stage classification systems have been developed, but none have become effective assistive tools for sleep technicians due to issues with generalization. Four key factors hinder the generalization of these models are instrume...