AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting Adherence to Computer-Based Cognitive Training Programs Among Older Adults: Study of Domain Adaptation and Deep Learning.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment and dementia pose a significant challenge to the aging population, impacting the well-being, quality of life, and autonomy of affected individuals. As the population ages, this will place enormous strain on health car...

Use machine learning to predict pulmonary metastasis of esophageal cancer: a population-based study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to establish a predictive model for assessing the risk of esophageal cancer lung metastasis using machine learning techniques.

Classification of cervical vertebral maturation stages with machine learning models: leveraging datasets with high inter- and intra-observer agreement.

Progress in orthodontics
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of machine learning (ML) models with feature selection technique in classifying cervical vertebral maturation stages (CVMS). Consensus-based datasets were used for models training and evaluation for...

Variability of morphology in photoplethysmographic waveform quantified with unsupervised wave-shape manifold learning for clinical assessment.

Physiological measurement
We investigated fluctuations of the photoplethysmography (PPG) waveform in patients undergoing surgery. There is an association between the morphologic variation extracted from arterial blood pressure (ABP) signals and short-term surgical outcomes. T...

Predicting structure-targeted food bioactive compounds for middle-aged and elderly Asians with myocardial infarction: insights from genetic variations and bioinformatics-integrated deep learning analysis.

Food & function
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a significant global health issue. Despite the advances in genome-wide association studies, a complete genetic and molecular understanding of MI is elusive and needs to be fully explored. This study aimed to elucidate th...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Diseases.

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Artificial intelligence (AI) has already found its way into ophthalmology, with the first approved algorithms that can be used in clinical routine. Retinal diseases in particular are proving to be an important area of application for AI, as they are ...

Predicting hypoglycemia in ICU patients: a machine learning approach.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
BACKGROUND: The current study sets out to develop and validate a robust machine-learning model utilizing electronic health records (EHR) to forecast the risk of hypoglycemia among ICU patients in Jordan.

An enhanced Garter Snake Optimization-assisted deep learning model for lung cancer segmentation and classification using CT images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
An early detection of lung tumors is critical for better treatment results, and CT scans can reveal lumps in the lungs which are too small to be picked up by conventional X-rays. CT imaging has advantages, but it also exposes a person to radiation fr...

Legal aspects of generative artificial intelligence and large language models in examinations and theses.

GMS journal for medical education
The high performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLM) in examination contexts has triggered an intense debate about their applications, effects and risks. What legal aspects need to be considered when using L...