AIMC Topic: Humans

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SleepGCN: A transition rule learning model based on Graph Convolutional Network for sleep staging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automatic sleep staging is essential for assessing and diagnosing sleep disorders, serving millions of people who suffer from them. Numerous sleep staging models have been proposed recently, but most of them have not fully e...

The emerging role of Artificial Intelligence in proton therapy: A review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made a tremendous impact in the space of healthcare, and proton therapy is not an exception. Proton therapy has witnessed growing popularity in oncology over recent decades, and researchers are increasingly looking to...

SCINet: A Segmentation and Classification Interaction CNN Method for Arteriosclerotic Retinopathy Grading.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
As a common disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases pose a great harm threat to human wellness. Even using advanced and comprehensive treatment methods, there is still a high mortality rate. Arteriosclerosis, as an important factor refle...

Performance of explainable artificial intelligence in guiding the management of patients with a pancreatic cyst.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Pancreatic cyst management can be distilled into three separate pathways - discharge, monitoring or surgery- based on the risk of malignant transformation. This study compares the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) mod...

Using machine learning to predict bacteremia in urgent care patients on the basis of triage data and laboratory results.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Despite advancements in antimicrobial therapies, bacteremia remains a life-threatening condition. Appropriate antimicrobials must be promptly administered to ensure patient survival. However, diagnosing bacteremia based on blood cultures ...

Exploring the Combination of Computer Vision and Surgical Neuroanatomy: A Workflow Involving Artificial Intelligence for the Identification of Skull Base Foramina.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The skull base is a complex region in neurosurgery, featuring numerous foramina. Accurate identification of these foramina is imperative to avoid intraoperative complications and to facilitate educational progress in neurosurgical trainee...

Auxiliary diagnostic method of Parkinson's disease based on eye movement analysis in a virtual reality environment.

Neuroscience letters
Eye movement dysfunction is one of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). An accurate analysis method for eye movement is an effective way to gain a deeper understanding of the nervous system function of PD patients. However, currently, ...

A nondestructive technique for the sex identification of third instar Cochliomyia macellaria larvae.

Journal of forensic sciences
Forensic entomology plays an important role in medicolegal investigations by using insects, primarily flies, to estimate the time of colonization. This estimation relies on the development of the flies found at the (death) scene and can be affected (...

Managing workplace AI risks and the future of work.

American journal of industrial medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI)-the field of computer science that designs machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence-has seen rapid advances in the development of foundation systems such as large language models. In the workpla...

Prostate cancer treatment recommendation study based on machine learning and SHAP interpreter.

Cancer science
This study utilized data from 140,294 prostate cancer cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Here, 10 different machine learning algorithms were applied to develop treatment options for predicting patients with pr...