AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-based derivation of atrial fibrillation phenotypes in the general and critical care populations.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart arrhythmia worldwide and is linked to a higher risk of mortality and morbidity. To predict AF and AF-related complications, clinical risk scores are commonly employed, but their predictive...

Designing an effective semantic fluency test for early MCI diagnosis with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semantic fluency tests are one of the key tests used in batteries for the early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) as the impairment in speech and semantic memory are among the first symptoms, attracting the attention of a large number of s...

Comparison of the Accuracy of Ground Reaction Force Component Estimation between Supervised Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods Using Pressure Insoles.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The three Ground Reaction Force (GRF) components can be estimated using pressure insole sensors. In this paper, we compare the accuracy of estimating GRF components for both feet using six methods: three Deep Learning (DL) methods (Artificial Neural ...

Technological Advances in the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease: A Public Health Strategy.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This article reviews technological advances and global trends in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the SCOPUS database, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, to identify releva...

Multi-class segmentation of temporomandibular joint using ensemble deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular joint disorders are prevalent causes of orofacial discomfort. Diagnosis predominantly relies on assessing the configuration and positions of temporomandibular joint components in magnetic resonance images. The complex anatomy of the...

Machine learning-based identification of biomarkers and drugs in immunologically cold and hot pancreatic adenocarcinomas.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PAADs) often exhibit a "cold" or immunosuppressive tumor milieu, which is associated with resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy; however, the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, ...

Prediction of sepsis mortality in ICU patients using machine learning methods.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PROBLEM: Sepsis, a life-threatening condition, accounts for the deaths of millions of people worldwide. Accurate prediction of sepsis outcomes is crucial for effective treatment and management. Previous studies have utilized machine learning for prog...

Deep learning-based prediction of indication for cracked tooth extraction using panoramic radiography.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the feasibility of utilizing deep learning-based predictions of the indications for cracked tooth extraction using panoramic radiography.

Innovation and challenges of artificial intelligence technology in personalized healthcare.

Scientific reports
As the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to permeate the fabric of healthcare, particularly in the realms of patient surveillance and telemedicine, a transformative era beckons. This manuscript endeavors to unravel the intric...

A comparative analysis of classical and machine learning methods for forecasting TB/HIV co-infection.

Scientific reports
TB/HIV coinfection poses a complex public health challenge. Accurate forecasting of future trends is essential for efficient resource allocation and intervention strategy development. This study compares classical statistical and machine learning mod...