INTRODUCTION: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) serves as a critical structural barrier and impedes the entry of most neurotherapeutic drugs into the brain. This poses substantial challenges for central nervous system (CNS) drug development, as there is ...
BACKGROUND: As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools continue advancing, rigorous evaluations are needed to understand their capabilities relative to experienced clinicians and nurses. The aim of this study was to objectively compare the d...
BackgroundGlioma is one of the most common primary brain tumors. The presence of the telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation is associated with a better prognosis. This study aims to investigate the TERT mutation in patients with g...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Aug 5, 2024
Retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for the diagnosis of ophthalmic and cardiovascular diseases. However, retinal vessels are densely and irregularly distributed, with many capillaries blending into the background, and exhibit low contrast. Moreov...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical factor affecting patient outcomes, yet effective clinical tools for predicting HE are currently lacking. We aim to develop a fully automated framework b...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning can enhance the performance of multimodal image analysis, which is known for its noninvasive attributes and complementary efficacy, in predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis. Therefore, we established ...
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), one of the persistent organic pollutants, have immunosuppressive effects. The evaluation of this effect has been the focus of regulatory toxicology. In this investigation, 146 PFASs (immunosuppressive or n...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Aug 5, 2024
Heart sound signals are vital for the machine-assisted detection of congenital heart disease. However, the performance of diagnostic results is limited by noise during heart sound acquisition. A limitation of existing noise reduction schemes is that ...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Aug 5, 2024
Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. Screening glaucoma from retinal fundus images based on deep learning is a common method at present. In the diagnosis of glaucoma based on deep learning, the blood vessels within the...
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Aug 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the automated detection and classification of mandibular fractures on multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT).
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