AIMC Topic: Humans

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Bimodal machine learning model for unstable hips in infants: integration of radiographic images with automatically-generated clinical measurements.

Scientific reports
Bimodal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently combined with patient information or several medical images to enhance the diagnostic performance. However, the technologies that integrate automatically generated clinical measurements with...

Early predictive values of clinical assessments for ARDS mortality: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating critical care syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive values of dynamic clinical indices by developing machine-learning ...

A comprehensive multi-task deep learning approach for predicting metabolic syndrome with genetic, nutritional, and clinical data.

Scientific reports
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and impaired glucose tolerance. It...

Decoding pulsatile patterns of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics through enhancing interpretability in machine learning.

Scientific reports
Analyses of complex behaviors of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) have become increasingly important in diseases diagnosis. The changes of the phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) signal formed by the velocity of flowing CSF are represented as...

Flexible gating between subspaces in a neural network model of internally guided task switching.

Nature communications
Behavioral flexibility relies on the brain's ability to switch rapidly between multiple tasks, even when the task rule is not explicitly cued but must be inferred through trial and error. The underlying neural circuit mechanism remains poorly underst...

Classification of Patients' Judgments of Their Physicians in Web-Based Written Reviews Using Natural Language Processing: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly rely on web-based physician reviews to choose a physician and share their experiences. However, the unstructured text of these written reviews presents a challenge for researchers seeking to make inferences about pat...

Determinantal point process attention over grid cell code supports out of distribution generalization.

eLife
Deep neural networks have made tremendous gains in emulating human-like intelligence, and have been used increasingly as ways of understanding how the brain may solve the complex computational problems on which this relies. However, these still fall ...

Revolutionizing Aneurysm detection: The role of artificial intelligence in reducing rupture rates.

Neurosurgical review
Cerebral aneurysms, affecting 2-5% of the global population, are often asymptomatic and commonly located within the Circle of Willis. A recent study in Neurosurgical Review highlights a significant reduction in the annual rupture rates of unruptured ...

From Data to Decisions: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance - a Comprehensive Review.

Journal of medical systems
The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria poses a significant challenge to modern medicine. In response, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Thi...