AIMC Topic: Humans

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Designing Patient-Friendly Messages: Tutorial on Applying Human-Centered, Self-Determination Theory With AI Considerations.

Journal of medical Internet research
Patient messaging technologies offer treatment information and recommendations through web-based platforms, patient portals, mobile apps, and SMS text messaging. Many of these technologies have started to incorporate messages that are crafted by arti...

Digital Transformation for Improving Child Health in South Asia: Do We Need a Reboot?

Journal of medical Internet research
Emerging challenges, such as climate change and noncommunicable diseases, threaten the "survive and thrive" agenda for children and adolescents. These challenges have added to the existing burden of newborn and child morbidity and mortality. Digital ...

Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram-Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is often attributed to a slow hospitalization process, leading to reduced quality of care. Predicting early disposition in patients presenting with cardiac issues is challenging: most are ultimately disc...

Evaluation of an AI-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Ethical Analysis of Focus Groups With Older Adults.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The development and introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) in surgical departments as part of the "Supporting Surgery with Geriatric Co-management and AI" project addresses the challe...

Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate staging of esophageal cancer is crucial for determining prognosis and guiding treatment strategies, but manual interpretation of radiology reports by clinicians is prone to variability and limited accuracy, resulting in reduced s...

Use of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conversational Agents to Improve Patient Experience Related to Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted conversational agents have been applied and developed in outpatient departments to improve health services in China. However, there has been little research that evaluates the effect of artificial intellig...

Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, driven by advances in natural language processing, can analyze and generate human language through computational linguistics and machine learning. Despite the rapid development of large language mode...

A comparative analysis of ChatGPT and Google in providing quality and clinical relevance of responses to patients' frequently asked questions on robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to identify the most frequent questions a patient might encounter in an internet search about robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA), and to identify and categorize the answers to these questions ...

Rapid and accurate prediction of cycloplegic refraction in Chinese children: development and validation of machine learning models.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Uncorrected refractive error affects approximately 19 million children globally, resulting in preventable vision loss. However, cycloplegic refraction, the gold standard for assessment, remains largely inaccessible in low-resource setting...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for cancer rehabilitation: A call to action.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Recent evidence from the CHALLENGE trial confirms that structured exercise can significantly improve survival outcomes in colon cancer survivors, reinforcing the principle that exercise is medicine. However, implementing personalized and scalable reh...