AIMC Topic: Humans

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Complex artificial intelligence models for energy sustainability in educational buildings.

Scientific reports
Energy consumption of constructed educational facilities significantly impacts economic, social and environment sustainable development. It contributes to approximately 37% of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with energy use and procedures. Th...

Multi-branch CNN and grouping cascade attention for medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Visual Transformers(ViT) have made remarkable achievements in the field of medical image analysis. However, ViT-based methods have poor classification results on some small-scale medical image classification datasets. Meanwhile, many ViT-based models...

Comparing performance of primary care clinicians in the interpretation of SPIROmetry with or without Artificial Intelligence Decision support software (SPIRO-AID): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is a point-of-care lung function test that helps support the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic lung disease. The quality and interpretation accuracy of spirometry is variable in primary care. This study aims to evaluate whe...

[Ethics of AI in medicine].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly finding its way into medicine, and it is not yet clear how it will change the practice of medicine and the way doctors see themselves. This article explores the ethical limits of AI by (1) discussing the r...

7 T and beyond: toward a synergy between fMRI-based presurgical mapping at ultrahigh magnetic fields, AI, and robotic neurosurgery.

European radiology experimental
Presurgical evaluation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can reduce postsurgical morbidity. Here, we discuss presurgical fMRI mapping at ultra-high magnetic fields (UHF), i.e., ≥ 7 T, in the light of the current growing interest in ar...

Use of natural language processing techniques to predict patient selection for total hip and knee arthroplasty from radiology reports.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: To examine whether natural language processing (NLP) using a clinically based large language model (LLM) could be used to predict patient selection for total hip or total knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) from routinely available free-text radiology ...

Machine learning-based atrial fibrillation detection and onset prediction using QT-dynamicity.

Physiological measurement
. This study examines the value of ventricular repolarization using QT dynamicity for two different types of atrial fibrillation (AF) prediction.. We studied the importance of QT-dynamicity (1) in the detection and (2) the onset prediction (i.e. fore...

Deep Learning-Enabled Quantification of Tc-Pyrophosphate SPECT/CT for Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR CA) is increasingly recognized as a cause of heart failure in older patients, with Tc-pyrophosphate imaging frequently used to establish the diagnosis. Visual interpretation of SPECT images is the gold standard...