AIMC Topic: Humans

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When an extra rejection class meets out-of-distribution detection in long-tailed image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Detecting Out-of-Distribution (OOD) inputs is essential for reliable deep learning in the open world. However, most existing OOD detection methods have been developed based on training sets that exhibit balanced class distributions, making them susce...

On convergence properties of the brain-state-in-a-convex-domain.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convergence in the presence of multiple equilibrium points is one of the most fundamental dynamical properties of a neural network (NN). Goal of the paper is to investigate convergence for the classic Brain-State-in-a-Box (BSB) NN model and some of i...

Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widespread endocrine and metabolic disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Major symptoms include hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovary, irregular menstruation cycle, excessive hair growth, etc....

Machine learning applied to the prediction of relapse, hospitalization, and suicide in bipolar disorder using neuroimaging and clinical data: A systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with increased morbidity/mortality. Adverse outcome prediction might help with the management of patients with BD.

Glycocalyx shedding patterns identifies antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis.

Psychiatry research
Psychotic disorders have been linked to immune-system abnormalities, increased inflammatory markers, and subtle neuroinflammation. Studies further suggest a dysfunctional blood brain barrier (BBB). The endothelial Glycocalyx (GLX) functions as a prot...

A deep learning-based algorithm for automatic detection of perilunate dislocation in frontal wrist radiographs.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation
This study proposes a Deep Learning algorithm to automatically detect perilunate dislocation in anteroposterior wrist radiographs. A total of 374 annotated radiographs, 345 normal and 29 pathological, of skeletally mature adolescents and adults aged ...

Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence for Residents in Post-Acute and Long-Term Care.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
This article proposes a framework for examining the ethical and legal concerns for using artificial intelligence (AI) in post-acute and long-term care (PA-LTC). It argues that established frameworks on health, AI, and the law should be adapted to spe...

A Forward Learning Algorithm for Neural Memory Ordinary Differential Equations.

International journal of neural systems
The deep neural network, based on the backpropagation learning algorithm, has achieved tremendous success. However, the backpropagation algorithm is consistently considered biologically implausible. Many efforts have recently been made to address the...