AIMC Topic: Humans

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An innovative multi-head attention mechanism-driven recurrent neural network model with feature representation fusion for enhanced image captioning to assist individuals with visual impairments.

Scientific reports
Developments in image captioning technologies played a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with visual impairments, advancing better social inclusivity. Image captioning is the task of representing the visual content of the ...

Prediction of preterm birth from cervical length measurements in twin pregnancies using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Multiple Cervical Length (CL) measurements are typically acquired throughout the course of twin pregnancy to detect the early stages of labour and identify pregnancies at a high risk of preterm delivery. This study uses Machine-Learning (ML) approach...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict the risk of hospitalization death in hospitalized patients with AECOPD.

Scientific reports
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is a leading cause of hospitalization and death in COPD patients. Machine learning (ML) approach is powerful but has a "black box" issue with an undirect interpretation of the ML te...

Enhanced brain tumor classification framework using deep learning.

Scientific reports
The increasing prevalence of brain tumors calls for the development of accurate and reliable diagnostic tools. Whereas traditional techniques offer some benefits, they can hardly detect or accurately classify the type of a tumor at an early stage, cr...

A comparative evaluation of multiple machine learning approaches for forecasting dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh.

Scientific reports
This study aims to forecast dengue incidence in Bangladesh by applying and comparing machine learning techniques. Dengue surveillance data from January 1, 2022, to December 1, 2023, for five divisions of Bangladesh was obtained from the Directorate G...

Quantitative analysis of ferrohydrodynamics of blood containing magnetic nanocarriers for advanced drug delivery design via hybrid machine learning.

Scientific reports
Ferrohydrodynamics of blood containing magnetic nanocarriers was carried out in this study to evaluate the influence of magnetic field on the nanocarrier drug delivery formulation, with the goal of improving spatial control and efficiency in advanced...

Integrating traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis with machine learning: novel approaches for pregnancy and coronary heart disease identification.

Scientific reports
This study integrated ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) pulse diagnosis techniques with modern machine learning to advance contemporary medical diagnostics. A portable intelligent TCM pulse diagnostic device was developed using MEMS and CMOS...

A comprehensive benchmark of single-cell Hi-C embedding tools.

Nature communications
Embedding is the key step in single-cell Hi-C (scHi-C) analysis which relies on capturing biological meaningful heterogeneity at various levels of genome architecture. To understand the strength and limitations of existing tools in various applicatio...

Application of the adaptive sparrow search algorithm in medical supply engineering.

Scientific reports
To enhance the cost-effectiveness of vascular robotic systems in clinical settings, this study constructs an integrated forecasting-optimization framework for long-term resource planning. A weekly demand forecasting model is developed using the SARIM...

Predicting microbial community structure and temporal dynamics by using graph neural network models.

Nature communications
Understanding species-level abundance dynamics in complex microbial communities is key to managing microbial ecosystems, yet it remains a major challenge. In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), the presence and abundance of process-critical bacteria...