AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hyperspectral imaging with machine learning for in vivo skin carcinoma margin assessment: a preliminary study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Surgical excision is the most effective treatment of skin carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma). Preoperative assessment of tumoral margins plays a decisive role for a successful result. The aim of this work was to evaluate the...

The ethics of artificial intelligence in healthcare: From hands-on care to policy-making.

Healthcare management forum
Contemporary healthcare at all levels increasingly uses Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, since the various levels involve different tasks, have different data needs, and different ethical obligations, the AIs that are used have to be differentl...

A novel machine learning model for efficacy prediction of immunotherapy-chemotherapy in NSCLC based on CT radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer is categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer. Of these, NSCLC accounts for approximately 85% of all cases and encompasses varieties such as squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. F...

Ancestry analysis using a self-developed 56 AIM-InDel loci and machine learning methods.

Forensic science international
Insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphisms can be used as one of the ancestry-informative markers in ancestry analysis. In this study, a self-developed panel consisting of 56 ancestry-informative InDels was used to investigate the genetic structures an...

SAMCF: Adaptive global style alignment and multi-color spaces fusion for joint optic cup and disc segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The optic cup (OC) and optic disc (OD) are two critical structures in retinal fundus images, and their relative positions and sizes are essential for effectively diagnosing eye diseases. With the success of deep learning in computer vision, deep lear...

The dynamic-static dual-branch deep neural network for urban speeding hotspot identification using street view image data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The visual information regarding the road environment can influence drivers' perception and judgment, often resulting in frequent speeding incidents. Identifying speeding hotspots in cities can prevent potential speeding incidents, thereby improving ...

Automated segmentation of liver and hepatic vessels on portal venous phase computed tomography images using a deep learning algorithm.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: CT-image segmentation for liver and hepatic vessels can facilitate liver surgical planning. However, time-consuming process and inter-observer variations of manual segmentation have limited wider application in clinical practice.

Hepatic toxicity prediction of bisphenol analogs by machine learning strategy.

The Science of the total environment
Toxicological studies have demonstrated the hepatic toxicity of several bisphenol analogs (BPs), a prevalent type of endocrine disruptor. The development of Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) has substantially contributed to the rapid risk assessment for ...

Smartphone based wearable sweat glucose sensing device correlated with machine learning for real-time diabetes screening.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a significant health threat, with its prevalence and burden increasing worldwide indicating its challenge for global healthcare management. To decrease the disease severity, the diabetic patients are recommended to regularly c...

Predicting Schistosomiasis Intensity in Africa: A Machine Learning Approach to Evaluate the Progress of WHO Roadmap 2030.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
The World Health Organization (WHO) 2030 Roadmap aims to eliminate schistosomiasis as a public health issue, targeting reductions in the heavy intensity of infections. Previous studies, however, have predominantly used prevalence as the primary indic...