AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep magnetic resonance fingerprinting based on Local and Global Vision Transformer.

Medical image analysis
To mitigate systematic errors in magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), the precomputed dictionary is usually computed with minimal granularity across the entire range of tissue parameters. However, the dictionary grows exponentially with the numbe...

Discriminative diagnosis of ovarian endometriosis cysts and benign mucinous cystadenomas based on the ConvNeXt algorithm.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to develop a deep learning model, using the ConvNeXt algorithm, that can effectively differentiate between ovarian endometriosis cysts (OEC) and benign mucinous cystadenomas (MC) by analyzing ultrasound images...

The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...

Accelerating ionizable lipid discovery for mRNA delivery using machine learning and combinatorial chemistry.

Nature materials
To unlock the full promise of messenger (mRNA) therapies, expanding the toolkit of lipid nanoparticles is paramount. However, a pivotal component of lipid nanoparticle development that remains a bottleneck is identifying new ionizable lipids. Here we...

The influence of manual segmentation strategies and different phases selection on machine learning-based computed tomography in renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: Delineating the region/volume of interest (ROI/VOI) and selecting the phases are of importance in developing machine learning (ML). The results will change when choosing different methods of drawing the ROI/VOI and selecting different pha...

Systematic screening by a heart team and a machine learning approach contribute to unraveling novel risk factors in revascularization candidates with complex coronary artery disease.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: The baseline characteristics affecting mortality following percutaneous or surgical revascularization in patients with left main and / or 3‑vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) observed in real‑world practice differ from those establish...

Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various aspects of life, and the launch of the chatbot "ChatGPT" by OpenAI in November 2022 has garnered significant attention and user appreciation. ChatGPT utilizes natural language processing ba...

Deep neural network model for enhancing disease prediction using auto encoder based broad learning.

SLAS technology
Bioinformatics and Healthcare Integration Disease prediction models have been revolutionized by Big Data. These models, which make use of extensive medical data, predict illnesses before symptoms appear. Deep neural networks are well-known for their ...

Digital twins and artificial intelligence in metabolic disease research.

Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
Digital twin technology is emerging as a transformative paradigm for personalized medicine in the management of chronic conditions. In this article, we explore the concept and key characteristics of a digital twin and its applications in chronic non-...

The future of maxillofacial prosthodontics in North America: The role of advanced digital technology and artificial intelligence - A discussion document.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Maxillofacial prosthodontists were advanced digital technology (ADT) adopters early in the new Millennium. The past two decades saw a range of digital enablers emerge including digital imaging (internal and surface), digital sur...