AIMC Topic: Humans

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Gender Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Written Letters of Reference.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Letters of reference (LORs) play an important role in postgraduate residency applications. Human-written LORs have been shown to carry implicit gender bias, such as using more agentic versus communal words for men, and more frequent doubt-...

Emergence of integrated behaviors through direct optimization for homeostasis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process, wherein an organism maintains a specific internal physiological state. Homeostatic reinforcement learning (RL) is a framework recently proposed in computational neuroscience to explain animal behavior. Homeos...

The 2023 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2023 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and gastroenterology journals, the GIE Editorial Board of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endo...

Living cells and biological mechanisms as prototypes for developing chemical artificial intelligence.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having a revolutionary impact on our societies. It is helping humans in facing the global challenges of this century. Traditionally, AI is developed in software or through neuromorphic engineering in hardware. More rec...

DeforT: Deformable transformer for visual tracking.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Most trackers formulate visual tracking as common classification and regression (i.e., bounding box regression) tasks. Correlation features that are computed through depth-wise convolution or channel-wise multiplication operations are input into both...

Generative artificial intelligence in healthcare: A scoping review on benefits, challenges and applications.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is revolutionizing healthcare with solutions for complex challenges, enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and care through new data and insights. However, its integration raises questions about applicat...

What do you think caused your ALS? An analysis of the CDC national amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient registry qualitative risk factor data using artificial intelligence and qualitative methodology.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration
OBJECTIVE: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable, progressive neurodegenerative disease with a significant health burden and poorly understood etiology. This analysis assessed the narrative responses from 3,061 participants in the Cente...

Establishment and Verification of an Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model for Children With Sepsis.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal
BACKGROUND: Early identification of high-risk groups of children with sepsis is beneficial to reduce sepsis mortality. This article used artificial intelligence (AI) technology to predict the risk of death effectively and quickly in children with sep...

Hypergraph-Based Numerical Spiking Neural Membrane Systems with Novel Repartition Protocols.

International journal of neural systems
The classic spiking neural P (SN P) systems abstract the real biological neural network into a simple structure based on graphs, where neurons can only communicate on the plane. This study proposes the hypergraph-based numerical spiking neural membra...