AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of anti-cancer drug synergy based on cross-matching network and cancer molecular subtypes.

Computers in biology and medicine
At present, anti-cancer drug synergy therapy is one of the most important methods to overcome drug resistance and reduce drug toxicity in cancer treatment. High-throughput screening through deep learning can effectively improve the efficiency of disc...

A Swin transformer encoder-based StyleGAN for unbalanced endoscopic image enhancement.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, automated endoscopy-assisted diagnostic systems have become an effective tool for reducing the diagnostic costs and shortening the treatment cycle of patients. Typically, the performance of these...

ISMI-VAE: A deep learning model for classifying disease cells using gene expression and SNV data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Various studies have linked several diseases, including cancer and COVID-19, to single nucleotide variations (SNV). Although single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology can provide SNV and gene expression data, few studies have integrated and a...

The AI ethics of digital COVID-19 diagnosis and their legal, medical, technological, and operational managerial implications.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a broad range of research from fields alongside and beyond the core concerns of infectiology, epidemiology, and immunology. One significant subset of this work centers on machine learning-based approaches to su...

Artificial Intelligence for breast cancer detection: Technology, challenges, and prospects.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This review provides an overview of the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) technology for automated detection of breast cancer in digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). It aims to discuss the technology, ...

Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...

Fast-Track Development and Multi-Institutional Clinical Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Detection of Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) detection can be automated using artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic tools. Only limited studies have addressed this task for colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to develop of a clinical-grade digital patho...

Thin-slice elbow MRI with deep learning reconstruction: Superior diagnostic performance of elbow ligament pathologies.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: With the slice thickness routinely used in elbow MRI, small or subtle lesions may be overlooked or misinterpreted as insignificant. To compare 1 mm slice thickness MRI (1 mm MRI) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to 3 mm slice thicknes...

How I GPT It: Development of Custom Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots for Surgical Education.

Journal of surgical education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots provide a novel format for individuals to interact with large language models (LLMs). Recently released tools allow nontechnical users to develop chatbots using natural language. Surgical education is an exciting...