AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pure Vision Transformer (CT-ViT) with Noise2Neighbors Interpolation for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been used for a wide variety of deep learning applications, especially in computer vision. For medical image processing, researchers have identified certain challenges associated with CNNs. These challenges en...

Code-Free Machine Learning Solutions for Microscopy Image Processing: Deep Learning.

Tissue engineering. Part A
In recent years, there has been a significant expansion in the realm of processing microscopy images, thanks to the advent of machine learning techniques. These techniques offer diverse applications for image processing. Currently, numerous methods a...

Contrastive Prototype-Guided Generation for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) aims to recognize both seen and unseen classes, while only samples from seen classes are available for training. The mainstream methods mitigate the lack of unseen training data by simulating the visual unseen sa...

A machine learning algorithm for detecting abnormal patterns in continuous capnography and pulse oximetry monitoring.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Continuous capnography monitors patient ventilation but can be susceptible to artifact, resulting in alarm fatigue. Development of smart algorithms may facilitate accurate detection of abnormal ventilation, allowing intervention before patient deteri...

Harnessing machine learning to predict cytochrome P450 inhibition through molecular properties.

Archives of toxicology
Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a superfamily of enzymes responsible for the metabolism of a variety of medicines and xenobiotics. Among the Cytochrome P450 family, five isozymes that include 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 are most important for the metabo...

Effectiveness of AI-powered Chatbots in responding to orthopaedic postgraduate exam questions-an observational study.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: This study analyses the performance and proficiency of the three Artificial Intelligence (AI) generative chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Bard Google AI®) and in answering the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of postgraduate (PG) level or...

Completion of Pembrolizumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-Real World Outcomes After Two Years of Therapy (COPILOT).

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Seminal trials with first-line pembrolizumab for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mandated a maximum two-years treatment. We describe real-world outcomes of a multi-site Australian cohort of patients who completed two-years o...

Score mismatching for generative modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose a new score-based model with one-step sampling. Previously, score-based models were burdened with heavy computations due to iterative sampling. For substituting the iterative process, we train a standalone generator to compress all the tim...

Reduction of ADC bias in diffusion MRI with deep learning-based acceleration: A phantom validation study at 3.0 T.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Further acceleration of DWI in diagnostic radiology is desired but challenging mainly due to low SNR in high b-value images and associated bias in quantitative ADC values. Deep learning-based reconstruction and denoising may provide a soluti...

The therapeutic effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in alleviation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in short-course treatments: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence-based chatbot has revolutionized the field of clinical psychology and psychotherapy, granting individuals unprecedented access to professional assistance, overcoming time constraints and geographic...