AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for ultrasound microflow imaging in breast cancer diagnosis.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for ultrasound (US) microflow imaging (MFI) in breast cancer diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition and dietetics: A brief overview of current evidence.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
The rapid surge in artificial intelligence (AI) has dominated technological innovation in today's society. As experts begin to understand the potential, a spectrum of opportunities could yield a remarkable revolution. The upsurge in healthcare could ...

Deep causal learning for pancreatic cancer segmentation in CT sequences.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmenting the irregular pancreas and inconspicuous tumor simultaneously is an essential but challenging step in diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Current deep-learning (DL) methods usually segment the pancreas or tumor independently using mixed image fe...

A subject-specific unsupervised deep learning method for quantitative susceptibility mapping using implicit neural representation.

Medical image analysis
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI-based technique that estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility based on phase signal. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have shown promise in handling the challenging ill-posed inverse ...

Semantically redundant training data removal and deep model classification performance: A study with chest X-rays.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated its innate capacity to independently learn hierarchical features from complex and multi-dimensional data. A common understanding is that its performance scales up with the amount of training data. However, the data...

Combining Artificial Intelligence and Simplified Image Processing for the Automatic Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Acid-fast Stain : A Cross-institute Training and Validation Study.

The American journal of surgical pathology
Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant health threat in Taiwan, necessitating efficient detection methods. Traditional screening for acid-fast positive bacilli in acid-fast stain is time-consuming and prone to human error due to staining artifacts. To...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning-based risk profiling in breast cancer histopathology and comparison to an established multigene assay.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To evaluate the Stratipath Breast tool for image-based risk profiling and compare it with an established prognostic multigene assay for risk profiling in a real-world case series of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and human epidermal growth ...

Posterior circulation ischemic stroke: radiomics-based machine learning approach to identify onset time from magnetic resonance imaging.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCIS) possesses unique features. However, previous studies have primarily or exclusively relied on anterior circulation stroke cases to build machine learning (ML) models for predicting onset time. To d...

MA-MIL: Sampling point-level abnormal ECG location method via weakly supervised learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnostic systems could provide classification outcomes but often lack explanations for these results. This limitation hampers their application in clinical diagnoses. Previous supe...

Predicting the conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to multiple sclerosis: An explainable machine learning approach.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
INTRODUCTION: Predicting the conversion of clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) to clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) is critical to personalizing treatment planning and benefits for patients. The aim of this study is to develop an explainab...