AIMC Topic: Humans

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On-the-fly point annotation for fast medical video labeling.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In medical research, deep learning models rely on high-quality annotated data, a process often laborious and time-consuming. This is particularly true for detection tasks where bounding box annotations are required. The need to adjust two co...

Development and validation of an imageless machine-learning algorithm for the initial screening of prostate cancer.

The Prostate
PURPOSE: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing is a low-cost screening method for prostate cancer (PCa). However, its accuracy is limited. While progress is being made using medical imaging for PCa screening, PSA testing can still be improved as an...

Development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence for bacterial growth monitoring in clinical bacteriology.

Journal of clinical microbiology
In clinical bacteriology laboratories, reading and processing of sterile plates remain a significant part of the routine workload (30%-40% of the plates). Here, an algorithm was developed for bacterial growth detection starting with any type of speci...

Identification of KRAS mutation-associated gut microbiota in colorectal cancer and construction of predictive machine learning model.

Microbiology spectrum
Gut microbiota has demonstrated an increasingly important role in the onset and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nonetheless, the association between gut microbiota and KRAS mutation in CRC remains enigmatic. We conducted 16S rRNA sequencing o...

Sa-TTCA: An SVM-based approach for tumor T-cell antigen classification using features extracted from biological sequencing and natural language processing.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately predicting tumor T-cell antigen (TTCA) sequences is a crucial task in the development of cancer vaccines and immunotherapies. TTCAs derived from tumor cells, are presented to immune cells (T cells) through major histocompatibility complex ...

Application of machine learning in affordable and accessible insulin management for type 1 and 2 diabetes: A comprehensive review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Proper insulin management is vital for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes. However, the soaring costs of insulin present significant challenges to ensuring affordable management. This paper con...

Registration of multimodal bone images based on edge similarity metaheuristic.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Blurry medical images affect the accuracy and efficiency of multimodal image registration, whose existing methods require further improvement.

Deep learning supported echocardiogram analysis: A comprehensive review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
An echocardiogram is a sophisticated ultrasound imaging technique employed to diagnose heart conditions. The transthoracic echocardiogram, one of the most prevalent types, is instrumental in evaluating significant cardiac diseases. However, interpret...

Harnessing machine learning for EEG signal analysis: Innovations in depth of anaesthesia assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Anaesthesia, crucial to surgical practice, is undergoing renewed scrutiny due to the integration of artificial intelligence in its medical use. The precise control over the temporary loss of consciousness is vital to ensure safe, pain-free procedures...

Automated detection of small bowel lesions based on capsule endoscopy using deep learning algorithm.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: In order to overcome the challenges of lesion detection in capsule endoscopy (CE), we improved the YOLOv5-based deep learning algorithm and established the CE-YOLOv5 algorithm to identify small bowel lesions captured by CE.