AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model to accurately predict spinopelvic parameters.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Achieving appropriate spinopelvic alignment has been shown to be associated with improved clinical symptoms. However, measurement of spinopelvic radiographic parameters is time-intensive and interobserver reliability is a concern. Automate...

The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI.

Japanese journal of radiology
The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation. The introduction of the Transformer architecture, followed by the development of Large Language Mod...

Comparison of natural language processing algorithms in assessing the importance of head computed tomography reports written in Japanese.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To propose a five-point scale for radiology report importance called Report Importance Category (RIC) and to compare the performance of natural language processing (NLP) algorithms in assessing RIC using head computed tomography (CT) reports...

Patients' values and preferences for health states in allergic rhinitis-An artificial intelligence supported systematic review.

Allergy
BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis (AR) impacts patients' physical and emotional well-being. Assessing patients' values and preferences (V&P) related to AR is an essential part of patient-centered care and of the guideline development process. We aimed to...

Potential rapid intraoperative cancer diagnosis using dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography and deep learning: A prospective cohort study in breast cancer patients.

Science bulletin
An intraoperative diagnosis is critical for precise cancer surgery. However, traditional intraoperative assessments based on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) histology, such as frozen section, are time-, resource-, and labor-intensive, and involve specime...

Multi-scale nested UNet with transformer for colorectal polyp segmentation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Polyp detection and localization are essential tasks for colonoscopy. U-shape network based convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable segmentation performance for biomedical images, but lack of long-range dependencies modelin...

Robustness evaluation of deep neural networks for endoscopic image analysis: Insights and strategies.

Medical image analysis
Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe/CADx) in endoscopy are commonly trained using high-quality imagery, which is not representative for the heterogeneous input typically encountered in clinical practice. In endoscopy, the image quali...

Comparative analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Taiwan's medical technologist certification: A study in artificial intelligence advancements.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: This study examines the comparative effectiveness of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0, in the certification of medical technologists (MT) in Taiwan, exploring their adeptness in processing complex medical language and their contributory role in the ed...

A natural language processing algorithm accurately classifies steatotic liver disease pathology to estimate the risk of cirrhosis.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosing and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The feasibility of studying MASLD progression in electronic medical records based on histological featur...

1-Year Mortality Prediction through Artificial Intelligence Using Hemodynamic Trace Analysis among Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Patients presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) due to occlusive coronary arteries remain at a higher risk of excess morbidity and mortality despite being treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Identifyi...