AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting early return to the operating room in early-onset scoliosis patients using machine learning techniques.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is associated with high rates of complications, often requiring unplanned return to the operating room (UPROR). The aim of this study was to create and validate a machine learning model to pr...

Accuracy of machine learning in the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral radiology
BACKGROUND: The recent impact of artificial intelligence in diagnostic services has been enormous. Machine learning tools offer an innovative alternative to diagnose cysts and tumors radiographically that pose certain challenges due to the near simil...

Identification of pancreatic cancer risk factors from clinical notes using natural language processing.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVES: Screening for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is considered in high-risk individuals (HRIs) with established PDAC risk factors, such as family history and germline mutations in PDAC susceptibility genes. Accurate assessment of ris...

Faster acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging sequences of the knee via deep learning reconstruction: a volunteer study.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) can accelerate the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences of the knee for clinical use.

Predicting intubation for intensive care units patients: A deep learning approach to improve patient management.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: For patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the timing of intubation has a significant association with patients' outcomes. However, accurate prediction of the timing of intubation remains an unsolved challenge due to the noisy, sparse,...

Application of deep learning radiomics in oral squamous cell carcinoma-Extracting more information from medical images using advanced feature analysis.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review with meta-analyses to assess the recent scientific literature addressing the application of deep learning radiomics in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

The multimodality cell segmentation challenge: toward universal solutions.

Nature methods
Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or require manual interventions to specify hyper-parameters in different exp...

Machine-based learning of multidimensional data in bipolar disorder - pilot results.

Bipolar disorders
INTRODUCTION: Owing to the heterogenic picture of bipolar disorder, it takes approximately 8.8 years to reach a correct diagnosis. Early recognition and early intervention might not only increase quality of life, but also increase life expectancy as ...

Artificial intelligence in the detection of non-biological materials.

Emergency radiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force within medical imaging, making significant strides within emergency radiology. Presently, there is a strong reliance on radiologists to accurately diagnose and characterize foreign bo...

Artificial Intelligence for Identification of Images with Active Bleeding in Mesenteric and Celiac Arteries Angiography.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed to identify active bleeding in digital subtraction angiography images for upper gastrointestinal bleeding.