AIMC Topic: Humans

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Model-agnostic explanations for survival prediction models.

Statistics in medicine
Advanced machine learning methods capable of capturing complex and nonlinear relationships can be used in biomedical research to accurately predict time-to-event outcomes. However, these methods have been criticized as "black boxes" that are not inte...

Robust deep learning from incomplete annotation for accurate lung nodule detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning plays a significant role in the detection of pulmonary nodules in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans, contributing to the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Nevertheless, its effectiveness often relies on the availability of...

Pathways to democratized healthcare: Envisioning human-centered AI-as-a-service for customized diagnosis and rehabilitation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The ongoing digital revolution in the healthcare sector, emphasized by bodies like the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is paving the way for a shift towards person-centric healthcare models. These models consider individual needs, turning pati...

Image-based profiling and deep learning reveal morphological heterogeneity of colorectal cancer organoids.

Computers in biology and medicine
Patient-derived organoids have proven to be a highly relevant model for evaluating of disease mechanisms and drug efficacies, as they closely recapitulate in vivo physiology. Colorectal cancer organoids, specifically, exhibit a diverse range of morph...

iAFPs-Mv-BiTCN: Predicting antifungal peptides using self-attention transformer embedding and transform evolutionary based multi-view features with bidirectional temporal convolutional networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Globally, fungal infections have become a major health concern in humans. Fungal diseases generally occur due to the invading fungus appearing on a specific portion of the body and becoming hard for the human immune system to resist. The recent emerg...

Precise tooth design using deep learning-based templates.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: In prosthodontic procedures, traditional computer-aided design (CAD) is often time-consuming and lacks accuracy in shape restoration. In this study, we combined implicit template and deep learning (DL) to construct a precise neural networ...

Model tuning or prompt Tuning? a study of large language models for clinical concept and relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop soft prompt-based learning architecture for large language models (LLMs), examine prompt-tuning using frozen/unfrozen LLMs, and assess their abilities in transfer learning and few-shot learning.

Predicting treatment outcome based on resting-state functional connectivity in internalizing mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Predicting treatment outcome in internalizing mental disorders prior to treatment initiation is pivotal for precision mental healthcare. In this regard, resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) and machine learning have often shown promising pre...

Security challenges by AI-assisted protein design : The ability to design proteins in silico could pose a new threat for biosecurity and biosafety.

EMBO reports
Scientists and security experts are concerned that the increasing power of AI-assisted protein design and synthesis could be abused by various actors for terrorist or criminal purposes. [Image: see text]

Prospective development study of the Versius Surgical System for use in transoral robotic surgery: an IDEAL stage 1/2a first in human and initial case series experience.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Transoral robotic surgery is well established in the treatment paradigm of oropharyngeal pathology. The Versius Surgical System (CMR Surgical) is a robotic platform in clinical use in multiple specialities but is currently untested in the he...