AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prospective validation of a machine learning model for applicator and hybrid interstitial needle selection in high-dose-rate (HDR) cervical brachytherapy.

Brachytherapy
PURPOSE: To Demonstrate the clinical validation of a machine learning (ML) model for applicator and interstitial needle prediction in gynecologic brachytherapy through a prospective clinical study in a single institution.

Can biased search results change people's opinions about anything at all? a close replication of the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME).

PloS one
In previous experiments we have conducted on the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME), we have focused on the ability of biased search results to shift voting preferences. In three new experiments with a total of 1,137 US residents (mean age = 33...

Experimenting With the New Frontier: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Chat Bots in Hand Surgery.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
Increased utilization of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven search and large language models by the lay and medical community requires us to evaluate the accuracy of AI responses to common hand surgery questions. We hypothesized that the answers to...

Machine learning-aided search for ligands of P2Y and other P2Y receptors.

Purinergic signalling
The P2Y receptor, activated by uridine diphosphate (UDP), is a target for antagonists in inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and metabolic disorders, yet few potent and selective antagonists are known to date. This prompted us to use machine learning as...

Enhancing Lung Nodule Classification: A Novel CViEBi-CBGWO Approach with Integrated Image Preprocessing.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Cancer detection and accurate classification pose significant challenges for medical professionals, as it is described as a lethal illness. Diagnosing the malignant lung nodules in its initial stage significantly enhances the recovery and survival ra...

Combined brain topological metrics with machine learning to distinguish essential tremor and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most prevalent movement disorders, sharing several overlapping tremor clinical features. Although growing evidence pointed out that changes in similar brain network nodes are ...