AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic hip osteoarthritis grading with uncertainty estimation from computed tomography using digitally-reconstructed radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Progression of hip osteoarthritis (hip OA) leads to pain and disability, likely leading to surgical treatment such as hip arthroplasty at the terminal stage. The severity of hip OA is often classified using the Crowe and Kellgren-Lawrence (K...

[Artificial intelligence for pathology-how, where, and why?].

Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Artificial intelligence promises many innovations and simplifications in pathology, but also raises just as many questions and uncertainties. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the current status, the goals already achieved by existing a...

Identification of clinical disease trajectories in neurodegenerative disorders with natural language processing.

Nature medicine
Neurodegenerative disorders exhibit considerable clinical heterogeneity and are frequently misdiagnosed. This heterogeneity is often neglected and difficult to study. Therefore, innovative data-driven approaches utilizing substantial autopsy cohorts ...

Linker-Preserved Iron Metal-Organic Framework-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Sensitive Transglutaminase 2 Detection in Urine Through Machine Learning-Assisted Colorimetric Analysis.

ACS sensors
A groundbreaking demonstration of the utilization of the metal-organic framework MIL-101(Fe) as an exceptionally perceptive visual label in colorimetric lateral flow assays (LFA) is described. This pioneering approach enables the precise identificati...

Identification of Genomic Signatures for Colorectal Cancer Survival Using Exploratory Data Mining.

International journal of molecular sciences
Clinicopathological presentations are critical for establishing a postoperative treatment regimen in Colorectal Cancer (CRC), although the prognostic value is low in Stage 2 CRC. We implemented a novel exploratory algorithm based on artificial intell...

Facilitators and barriers to codesigning social robots with older adults with dementia: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Social robots including telepresence robots have emerged as potential support in dementia care. However, the effectiveness of these robots hinges significantly on their design and utility. These elements are often best understood by the...

Automatic segmentation of hepatocellular carcinoma on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI based on deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Precise hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) detection is crucial for clinical management. While studies focus on computed tomography-based automatic algorithms, there is a rareness of research on automatic detection based on dynamic contrast enhanced (D...

Multi-modal deep learning methods for classification of chest diseases using different medical imaging and cough sounds.

PloS one
Chest disease refers to a wide range of conditions affecting the lungs, such as COVID-19, lung cancer (LC), consolidation lung (COL), and many more. When diagnosing chest disorders medical professionals may be thrown off by the overlapping symptoms (...

Performance of Two Artificial Intelligence Generative Language Models on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination.

Orthopedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) generative large language models are powerful and increasingly accessible tools with potential applications in health care education and training. The annual Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) is widel...