AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of the performance of machine learning techniques as support in the prediction of school dropout.

Scientific reports
This article presents a study, intending to design a model with 90% reliability, which helps in the prediction of school dropouts in higher and secondary education institutions, implementing machine learning techniques. The collection of information ...

An integrated deep-learning model for smart waste classification.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Efficient waste management is essential for human well-being and environmental health, as neglecting proper disposal practices can lead to financial losses and the depletion of natural resources. Given the rapid urbanization and population growth, de...

Outcomes of robot-assisted versus video-assisted mediastinal mass resection during the initial learning curve.

Journal of robotic surgery
To compare the learning curve of mediastinal mass resection between robot-assisted surgery and thoracoscopic surgery. Retrospective perioperative data were collected from 160 mediastinal mass resection cases. Data included 80 initial consecutive vide...

Transformer Models in Healthcare: A Survey and Thematic Analysis of Potentials, Shortcomings and Risks.

Journal of medical systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) such as General Pretrained Transformer (GPT) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), which use transformer model architectures, have significantly advanced artificial intelligence and natural l...

Performance of Progressive Generations of GPT on an Exam Designed for Certifying Physicians as Certified Clinical Densitometrists.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have demonstrated the ability to pass standardized exams. These models are not trained for a specific task, but instead trained to predict sequences of text from la...

Automated Patient Registration in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Learning-Based Height and Weight Estimation with 3D Camera: A Feasibility Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate and efficient estimation of patient height and weight is crucial to ensure patient safety and optimize the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures. Several height and weight estimation methods have be...

A Molecular Typing Method for Invasive Breast Cancer by Serum Raman Spectroscopy.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: The incidence of breast cancer ranks highest among cancers and is exceedingly heterogeneous. Immunohistochemical staining is commonly used clinically to identify the molecular subtype for subsequent treatment and prognosis.