AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multiparametric MRI model to predict molecular subtypes of breast cancer using Shapley additive explanations interpretability analysis.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the predictive performance of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for molecular subtypes and interpret features using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis.

Impact of study design on adenoma detection in the evaluation of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported that artificial intelligence (AI) improves endoscopic polyp detection. Different methodologies-namely, parallel and tandem designs-have been used to evaluate the efficacy of AI-as...

Efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy and response prediction using artificial intelligence in oligometastatic gynaecologic cancer.

Gynecologic oncology
PURPOSE: We present a large real-world multicentric dataset of ovarian, uterine and cervical oligometastatic lesions treated with SBRT exploring efficacy and clinical outcomes. In addition, an exploratory machine learning analysis was performed.

The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence in Health Professions Education Practice and Scholarship.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods, especially machine learning and natural language processing, are increasingly affecting health professions education (HPE), including the medical school application and selection processes, assessment, and schola...

Exploring new horizons: Emerging therapeutic strategies for pediatric stroke.

Experimental neurology
Pediatric stroke presents unique challenges, and optimizing treatment strategies is essential for improving outcomes in this vulnerable population. This review aims to provide an overview of new, innovative, and potential treatments for pediatric str...

Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association