AIMC Topic: Humans

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Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in the medical domain, and one that has no obvious solution. Th...

Deep-learning predicted PET can be subtracted from the true clinical fluorodeoxyglucose PET co-registered to MRI to identify the epileptogenic zone in focal epilepsy.

Epilepsia open
OBJECTIVE: Normal interictal [ F]FDG-PET can be predicted from the corresponding T1w MRI with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). A technique we call SIPCOM (Subtraction Interictal PET Co-registered to MRI) can then be used to compare epilepsy pa...

Cycle-level traffic conflict prediction at signalized intersections with LiDAR data and Bayesian deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time safety prediction models are vital in proactive road safety management strategies. This study develops models to predict traffic conflicts at signalized intersections at the signal cycle level, using advanced Bayesian deep learning techniqu...

Uptake of robot-assisted colon cancer surgery in the Netherlands.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The robot-assisted approach is now often used for rectal cancer surgery, but its use in colon cancer surgery is less well defined. This study aims to compare the outcomes of robotic-assisted colon cancer surgery to conventional laparoscop...

Combining radiomics and deep learning features of intra-tumoral and peri-tumoral regions for the classification of breast cancer lung metastasis and primary lung cancer with low-dose CT.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: To investigate the performance of deep learning and radiomics features of intra-tumoral region (ITR) and peri-tumoral region (PTR) in the diagnosing of breast cancer lung metastasis (BCLM) and primary lung cancer (PLC) with low-dose CT (LDCT...

A robotic approach to clamshell augmentation enterocystoplasty.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Augmentation cystoplasty (AC) is a well-established surgical option for the management of overactive bladder where conservative management has failed. We describe the case of a man in his 50s with chronic bladder dysfunction secondary to refractory d...

Prognostic role of computed tomography analysis using deep learning algorithm in patients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is paramount for effective management. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT) analysis using deep learning algorith...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy Detection of Advanced Neoplasias : A Randomized Trial.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The role of computer-aided detection in identifying advanced colorectal neoplasia is unknown.

Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia During Colonoscopy : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection (CADe) of colorectal neoplasia during colonoscopy may increase adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and reduce adenoma miss rates, but it may increase overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nonneopla...