AIMC Topic: Humans

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Cancer Survival Prediction From Whole Slide Images With Self-Supervised Learning and Slide Consistency.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) at giga-pixel resolution are the gold standard for cancer analysis and prognosis. Due to the scarcity of pixel- or patch-level annotations of WSIs, many existing methods attempt to predict survival outcomes...

MuRCL: Multi-Instance Reinforcement Contrastive Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Multi-instance learning (MIL) is widely adop- ted for automatic whole slide image (WSI) analysis and it usually consists of two stages, i.e., instance feature extraction and feature aggregation. However, due to the "weak supervision" of slide-level l...

A deep learning-based application for COVID-19 diagnosis on CT: The Imaging COVID-19 AI initiative.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications for chest imaging have emerged as potential tools to assist clinicians in the diagnosis and management of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

The text-package: An R-package for analyzing and visualizing human language using natural language processing and transformers.

Psychological methods
The language that individuals use for expressing themselves contains rich psychological information. Recent significant advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning (DL), namely transformers, have resulted in large performance gain...

Development of a high fidelity, multidisciplinary, crisis simulation model for robotic surgical teams.

Journal of robotic surgery
Immediate access to the patient in crisis situations, such as cardiac arrest during robotic surgery, can be challenging. We aimed to present a full immersion simulation module to train robotic surgical teams to manage a crisis scenario, enhance teamw...

Deep learning segmentation results in precise delineation of the putamen in multiple system atrophy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The precise segmentation of atrophic structures remains challenging in neurodegenerative diseases. We determined the performance of a Deep Neural Patchwork (DNP) in comparison to established segmentation algorithms regarding the ability t...

Artificial intelligence using a deep learning versus expert computed tomography human reading in calcium score and coronary artery calcium data and reporting system classification.

Coronary artery disease
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to cardiac imaging may provide improved processing, reading precision and advantages of automation. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score testing is a standard stratification tool that is rapid and highl...

Distortion-corrected image reconstruction with deep learning on an MRI-Linac.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRI is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearities (GNLs) limit anatomical accuracy, potenti...

Prediction of atmospheric pollutants in urban environment based on coupled deep learning model and sensitivity analysis.

Chemosphere
Accurate and efficient predictions of pollutants in the atmosphere provide a reliable basis for the scientific management of atmospheric pollution. This study develops a model that combines an attention mechanism, convolutional neural network (CNN), ...