AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning ensemble 2D CNN approach towards the detection of lung cancer.

Scientific reports
In recent times, deep learning has emerged as a great resource to help research in medical sciences. A lot of work has been done with the help of computer science to expose and predict different diseases in human beings. This research uses the Deep L...

Evolution of the digital operating room: the place of video technology in surgery.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: The aim of this review was to collate current evidence wherein digitalisation, through the incorporation of video technology and artificial intelligence (AI), is being applied to the practice of surgery. Applications are vast, and the litera...

Evaluation of the advantages of robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The incidence of colorectal cancer increases with aging. Curative-intent surgery based on a minimally invasive concept is expected to bring survival benefits to elderly patients (aged over 80 years) with colorectal cancer who are frequent...

Critical Device Reliability Assessment in Healthcare Services.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Medical device reliability is the ability of medical devices to endure functioning and is indispensable to ensure service delivery to patients. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique was employed in May 2...

A Nationwide Study of Clinical Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Hybrid Revascularization in the Netherlands.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (RA-MIDCAB) surgery and hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) are minimally invasive alternative strategies to conventional coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with i...

Predicting gene mutation status via artificial intelligence technologies based on multimodal integration (MMI) to advance precision oncology.

Seminars in cancer biology
Personalized treatment strategies for cancer frequently rely on the detection of genetic alterations which are determined by molecular biology assays. Historically, these processes typically required single-gene sequencing, next-generation sequencing...

Fractional Dynamics Foster Deep Learning of COPD Stage Prediction.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Current COPD diagnosis (i.e., spirometry) could be unreliable because the test depends on an adequate effort from the tester and testee. Moreover, the early...

Gene-environment interaction analysis via deep learning.

Genetic epidemiology
Gene-environment (G-E) interaction analysis plays an important role in studying complex diseases. Extensive methodological research has been conducted on G-E interaction analysis, and the existing methods are mostly based on regression techniques. In...

MecDDI: Clarified Drug-Drug Interaction Mechanism Facilitating Rational Drug Use and Potential Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern in clinical practice and have been recognized as one of the key threats to public health. To address such a critical threat, many studies have been conducted to clarify the mechanism underlying each D...

Prospective intraindividual comparison of a standard 2D TSE MRI protocol for ankle imaging and a deep learning-based 2D TSE MRI protocol with a scan time reduction of 48.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time remains a limited and valuable resource. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL)-based accelerated TSE study protocol compared to a standard TSE study protocol in ank...