AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 4051 to 4060 of 95995 articles

Traditional land use is integral to ecological function in SW Madagascar.

Scientific reports
Historic land-use practices are important for understanding present-day patterns of ecological productivity and resilience. A longstanding challenge, however, has been how to discern different land-use activities across landscapes from archaeological...

Evaluating large language models as graders of medical short answer questions: a comparative analysis with expert human graders.

Medical education online
The assessment of short-answer questions (SAQs) in medical education is resource-intensive, requiring significant expert time. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential for automating this process, but their efficacy in specialized medical educati...

Pathogen virulence genes: Advances, challenges and future directions in infectious disease research (Review).

International journal of molecular medicine
Pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, employ virulence genes to invade their hosts, circumvent immunity and induce diseases. The present review examines the categorization and regulatory mechanisms of virulence genes and their co‑evolutio...

LncMamba: A deep learning model for LncRNA localization prediction based on the Mamba model.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Accurate prediction of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) subcellular localization is crucial for understanding its biological functions. In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning framework, LncMamba, which utilizes a two-layer FPN network for multi...

Survival impact of adjuvant radiotherapy in early stage low risk elderly male breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery.

Scientific reports
Our study aimed to evaluate the survival impact of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) following breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in elderly male patients with early-stage, low-risk breast cancer (node-negative, HR+), and to identify RT-benefiting subgroups us...

A framework for robotic manipulation tasks based on multiple zero shot models.

Scientific reports
Humans tackle unknown tasks by integrating information from multiple sensory modalities. Existing robotic frameworks struggle to achieve effective multimodal manipulation, especially when sufficient training data is lacking. This study introduces "Pa...

Temporal dynamics of early child-clinician prosodic synchrony predict one year autism intervention outcomes using AI driven affective computing.

Scientific reports
The patient-therapist interpersonal dynamics is a cornerstone of psychotherapy, yet how it shapes clinical outcomes remains underexplored and difficult to quantify. This is also true in autism, where interpersonal interplay is recognized as an active...

Machine learning to predict bacteriuria in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, yet they are both frequently misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated. We aimed to determine whether a machine learning model could accurately predict bacteriuria by usin...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based survival prediction model for Asian glioblastoma patients using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is an aggressive, malignant primary brain tumour and the most prevalent histological type of glioma. Our study attempted to investigate the independent predictors of overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in Asian patie...