AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic Segmentation and Measurement of Choroid Layer in High Myopia for OCT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Automatic segmentation and measurement of the choroid layer is useful in studying of related fundus diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and high myopia. However, most algorithms are not helpful for choroid layer segmentation due to its blurred bou...

Deep learning of birth-related infant clavicle fractures: a potential virtual consultant for fracture dating.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: In infant abuse investigations, dating of skeletal injuries from radiographs is desirable to reach a clear timeline of traumatic events. Prior studies have used infant birth-related clavicle fractures as a surrogate to develop a framework...

Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...

Deep Learning model-based approach for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index status in a noninvasive way using magnetic resonance images: A single-center study.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Ki67 is an important biomarker of pituitary adenoma (PA) aggressiveness. In this study, PA invasion of surrounding structures is investigated and deep learning (DL) models are established for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index...

Predictive models for human-AI nexus in group decision making.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have had a profound impact on our lives. Domains like health and learning are naturally helped by human-AI interactions and decision making. In these areas, as ML algorithms prove their value in ...

Automatic contouring QA method using a deep learning-based autocontouring system.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To determine the most accurate similarity metric when using an independent system to verify automatically generated contours.

Radiomic Analysis: Study Design, Statistical Analysis, and Other Bias Mitigation Strategies.

Radiology
Rapid advances in automated methods for extracting large numbers of quantitative features from medical images have led to tremendous growth of publications reporting on radiomic analyses. Translation of these research studies into clinical practice c...

Development of an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom for quantitative evaluation of a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography generation technique.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to fabricate an anthropomorphic multimodality pelvic phantom to evaluate a deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography (CT) algorithm for magnetic resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy.

Learning deep neural networks' architectures using differential evolution. Case study: Medical imaging processing.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way we practice medicine. Cancer patient and obstetric care landscapes have been distorted. Delaying cancer diagnosis or maternal-fetal monitoring increased the number of preventable deaths or pregnancy complicat...