AIMC Topic: Humans

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Combination of artificial intelligence-based endoscopy and miR148a methylation for gastric indefinite dysplasia diagnosis.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy-based pathological findings are needed to diagnose early gastric cancer. However, the information of biopsy specimen is limited because of the topical procedure; therefore, pathology doctors s...

CAD system for lung nodule detection using deep learning with CNN.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The early detection of pulmonary nodules using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems is very essential in reducing mortality rates of lung cancer. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning approach to improve the classification accuracy of pulmo...

A systematic literature review of deep learning neural network for time series air quality forecasting.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Rapid progress of industrial development, urbanization and traffic has caused air quality reduction that negatively affects human health and environmental sustainability, especially among developed countries. Numerous studies on the development of ai...

Automatic quadriceps and patellae segmentation of MRI with cascaded U -Net and SASSNet deep learning model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automatic muscle segmentation is critical for advancing our understanding of human physiology, biomechanics, and musculoskeletal pathologies, as it allows for timely exploration of large multi-dimensional image sets. Segmentation models are ...

Detection and vascular territorial classification of stroke on diffusion-weighted MRI by deep learning.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Rapid detection and vascular territorial classification of stroke enable the determination of the most appropriate treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) models in the detectio...

Advancing health equity with artificial intelligence.

Journal of public health policy
Population and public health are in the midst of an artificial intelligence revolution capable of radically altering existing models of care delivery and practice. Just as AI seeks to mirror human cognition through its data-driven analytics, it can a...

Drug Design: Where We Are and Future Prospects.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal chemistry is facing new challenges in approaching precision medicine. Several powerful new tools or improvements of already used tools are now available to medicinal chemists to help in the process of drug discovery, from a hit molecule to ...

A New Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Capsule Network and Markov Transition Field/Gramian Angular Field.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Compared to time-consuming and unreliable manual analysis, intelligent fault diagnosis techniques using deep learning models can improve the accuracy of intelligent fault diagnosis with their multi-layer nonlinear mapping capabilities. This paper pro...

Detecting immunotherapy-sensitive subtype in gastric cancer using histologic image-based deep learning.

Scientific reports
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is widely used but effective only in a subset of gastric cancers. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive and microsatellite instability (MSI) / mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) tumors have been reported to be high...

Determination of probability of causative pathogen in infectious keratitis using deep learning algorithm of slit-lamp images.

Scientific reports
Corneal opacities are important causes of blindness, and their major etiology is infectious keratitis. Slit-lamp examinations are commonly used to determine the causative pathogen; however, their diagnostic accuracy is low even for experienced ophtha...