AIMC Topic: Humans

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Physics-informed neural networks for physiological signal processing and modeling: a narrative review.

Physiological measurement
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a transformative approach to data models by incorporating known physical laws into neural network training, thereby improving model generalizability, reduce data dependency, and enhance interpretabil...

Predicting the clinical evolution of septic patients from routinely collected data and vital signs variability using machine learning.

Physiological measurement
The existing literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the clinical evolution of septic patients, which is highly heterogeneous and patient-dependent. The aim of this study is to develop machine learning models capable of predicting the clinical e...

Low-cost computation for isolated sign language video recognition with multiple reservoir computing.

PloS one
Sign language recognition (SLR) has the potential to bridge communication gaps and empower hearing-impaired communities. To ensure the portability and accessibility of the SLR system, its implementation on a portable, server-independent device become...

Features extraction based on Naive Bayes algorithm and TF-IDF for news classification.

PloS one
The rapid proliferation of online news demands robust automated classification systems to enhance information organization and personalized recommendation. Although traditional methods like TF-IDF with Naive Bayes provide foundational solutions, thei...

Divide-and-conquer routing for learning heterogeneous individualized capsules.

PloS one
Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have demonstrated an enhanced ability to capture spatial relationships and preserve hierarchical feature representations compared to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, the dynamic routing mechanism in CapsNets ...

Investigating the impact of social media images on users' sentiments towards sociopolitical events based on deep artificial intelligence.

PloS one
This paper presents the findings of the research aimed at investigating the influence of visual content, posted on social media in shaping users' sentiments towards specific sociopolitical events. The study analyzed various sociopolitical topics by e...

A new strategy for skeletal muscle wound age estimation using machine learning and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy: Eliminating early postmortem interference.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Accurate wound age estimation is of great significance in forensic practice. However, postmortem changes often obscure or even obliterate the biological information of skeletal muscle injuries, making it extremely challenging to accurately estimate t...

Analysis of liquid biopsy by Raman spectroscopy to facilitate prediction of response to immunotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Immunotherapy has revolutionized lung cancer treatment, yet predicting patient response remains a challenge. This study used Raman spectroscopy to differentiate between non-small-cell lung cancer patients with short-lasting and long-lasting responses...

Integrating machine learning for rapid and accurate multiplex identification of the allelic variants in single nucleotide polymorphisms by lateral flow genotyping assays.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are widely used in precision medicine, disease predisposition assessment, nutrigenetics and authenticity testing of agricultural and food products. SNP genotyping is much more challenging than detecting longer D...

Integrating machine learning for enhanced spatial prediction and risk assessment of soil heavy metal(loid)s.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Accurately predicting the concentrations and spatial distribution of soil heavy metal(loid)s is crucial for effective environmental management and human health risk assessment. However, existing studies are often limited by poor model accuracy, featu...