AIMC Topic: Humans

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Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis, semi-quantitative or qualitative assessment of protein expression, and classification of disease. Technological advances and the increased focus on precision ...

Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Radiology
Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breasts. Most MRI examinations show normal anatomic and physiologic variation that may not require radiologic review. Thus, ways to triage these normal MRI...

Automation of penicillin adverse drug reaction categorisation and risk stratification with machine learning natural language processing.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The penicillin adverse drug reaction (ADR) label is common in electronic health records (EHRs). However, there is significant misclassification between allergy and intolerance within the EHR and most patients can be delabelled after an im...

AI-based diagnosis of COVID-19 patients using X-ray scans with stochastic ensemble of CNNs.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease and has a significant social and economic impact. The main challenge in fighting against this disease is its scale. Due to the outbreak, medical f...

Investigation of a dysmorphic facial phenotype in patients with Gaucher disease types 2 and 3.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is divided into three subtypes based on presentation of neurological manifestations. Distinguishing between the types has important implications for treatment and counseling. Yet, patient...

Breath-hold 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography at 1.5 T using a deep learning-based noise-reduction approach: Comparison with the conventional respiratory-triggered technique.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the image quality of conventional respiratory-triggered 3-dimentional (3D) magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (Resp-MRCP) and breath-hold 3D MRCP (BH-MRCP) with and without denoising procedure using deep learning-based ...

Natural language processing and machine learning to assist radiation oncology incident learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) pipeline that can be integrated into an Incident Learning System (ILS) to assist radiation oncology incident learning by semi-automating incident classification. Our go...

Framework for classification of cancer gene expression data using Bayesian hyper-parameter optimization.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Computational classification of cancers is an important research problem. Gene expression data has 1000s of features, very few samples, and a class imbalance problem. In this paper, we have proposed a framework for the classification of cancer gene e...

The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literat...