AIMC Topic: Humans

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Inevitable Influences: AI-Based Medical Devices at the Intersection of Medical Devices Regulation and the Proposal for AI Regulation.

European journal of health law
In recent years, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field has attracted increased attention. Due to their impressive advantages, AI systems offer excellent prospects for medical device manufacturers using these systems to upgrade ...

An Innovative Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Dietary Fiber Content of Packaged Foods.

Nutrients
Underconsumption of dietary fiber is prevalent worldwide and is associated with multiple adverse health conditions. Despite the importance of fiber, the labeling of fiber content on packaged foods and beverages is voluntary in most countries, making ...

ECG data dependency for atrial fibrillation detection based on residual networks.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia that can cause blood clot and may lead to stroke and heart failure. To detect AF, deep learning-based detection algorithms have recently been developed. However, deep learning models were often trained with l...

Predicting the risk of cancer in adults using supervised machine learning: a scoping review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review is to: (1) identify existing supervised machine learning (ML) approaches on the prediction of cancer in asymptomatic adults; (2) to compare the performance of ML models with each other and (3) to identif...

The impact of training sample size on deep learning-based organ auto-segmentation for head-and-neck patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
To investigate the impact of training sample size on the performance of deep learning-based organ auto-segmentation for head-and-neck cancer patients, a total of 1160 patients with head-and-neck cancer who received radiotherapy were enrolled in this ...

Quantitative particle agglutination assay for point-of-care testing using mobile holographic imaging and deep learning.

Lab on a chip
Particle agglutination assays are widely adopted immunological tests that are based on antigen-antibody interactions. Antibody-coated microscopic particles are mixed with a test sample that potentially contains the target antigen, as a result of whic...

Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Motion Prediction.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
We propose a multiscale spatio-temporal graph neural network (MST-GNN) to predict the future 3D skeleton-based human poses in an action-category-agnostic manner. The core of MST-GNN is a multiscale spatio-temporal graph that explicitly models the rel...

A Soft Robotic Intervention for Gait Enhancement in Older Adults.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Falls continue to be a major safety and health concern for older adults. Researchers reported that increased gait variability was associated with increased fall risks. In the present study, we proposed a novel wearable soft robotic intervention and e...

Does adoption of new technology increase surgical volume? The robotic inguinal hernia repair model.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic Inguinal Hernia repair has been associated with higher costs but shorter length of stay. Robotic surgery is an appealing option for patients undergoing elective hernia surgery however given the high startup, maintenance and operating costs, t...

A guide to machine learning for biologists.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
The expanding scale and inherent complexity of biological data have encouraged a growing use of machine learning in biology to build informative and predictive models of the underlying biological processes. All machine learning techniques fit models ...