AIMC Topic: Humans

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Identifying the predictive effectiveness of a genetic risk score for incident hypertension using machine learning methods among populations in rural China.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
Current studies have shown the controversial effect of genetic risk scores (GRSs) in hypertension prediction. Machine learning methods are used extensively in the medical field but rarely in the mining of genetic information. This study aims to deter...

Artificial intelligence in gynecologic cancers: Current status and future challenges - A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Over the past years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has increased rapidly, especially in diagnostics, and in the near future, the role of AI in medicine will become progressively more important. In this study, ...

Skin lesion image retrieval using transfer learning-based approach for query-driven distance recommendation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Content-Based Dermatological Lesion Retrieval (CBDLR) systems retrieve similar skin lesion images, with a pathology-confirmed diagnosis, for a given query image of a skin lesion. By producing an intuitive support to both inexperienced and experienced...

Decompartmentalisation as a simple color manipulation of plant-based marbling meat alternatives.

Biomaterials
Recent efforts for cell-based meat cuts focus on engineering edible scaffolds, with visual cues which are key to enhancing consumer acceptance, receiving less attention Here, we employed artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening of potential plant...

Biodegradable Small-Scale Swimmers for Biomedical Applications.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Most forms of biomatter are ephemeral, which means they transform or deteriorate after a certain time. From this perspective, implantable healthcare devices designed for temporary treatments should exhibit the ability to degrade and either blend in w...

Artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy: A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of polyp detection.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) assistance has been considered as a promising way to improve colonoscopic polyp detection, but there are limited prospective studies on real-time use of AI systems.

Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The COVID-19 global pandemic has wreaked havoc on every aspect of our lives. More specifically, healthcare systems were greatly stretched to their limits and beyond. Advances in artificial intelligence have enabled the implementation of sophisticated...

Hyperspectral imaging and artificial intelligence to detect oral malignancy - part 1 - automated tissue classification of oral muscle, fat and mucosa using a light-weight 6-layer deep neural network.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising non-contact approach to tissue diagnostics, generating large amounts of raw data for whose processing computer vision (i.e. deep learning) is particularly suitable. Aim of this proof of principle...