AIMC Topic: Humans

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Modeling learner-controlled mental model learning processes by a second-order adaptive network model.

PloS one
Learning knowledge or skills usually is considered to be based on the formation of an adequate internal mental model as a specific type of mental network. The learning process for such a mental model conceptualised as a mental network, is a form of (...

Applications of machine learning to undifferentiated chest pain in the emergency department: A systematic review.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Chest pain is amongst the most common reason for presentation to the emergency department (ED). There are many causes of chest pain, and it is important for the emergency physician to quickly and accurately diagnose life threatening cause...

Before and beyond trust: reliance in medical AI.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing healthcare and the practice of medicine as data-driven science and machine-learning technologies, in particular, are contributing to a variety of medical and clinical tasks. Such advancements have also raised ...

Development of a machine learning-based real-time location system to streamline acute endovascular intervention in acute stroke: a proof-of-concept study.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Delivery of acute stroke endovascular intervention can be challenging because it requires complex coordination of patient and staff across many different locations. In this proof-of-concept paper we (a) examine whether WiFi fingerprinting...

Development and comprehensive evaluation of a new spring-steel-driven glove for grasping assistance during activities of daily living.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Millions of people suffer from a decline in grip strength and hand function due to conditions such as chronic disease, injuries, and aging. Hand function decline results in difficulties with performing activities of daily living, where grasping, lift...

3D-PulCNN: Pulmonary cancer classification from hyperspectral images using convolution combination unit based CNN.

Journal of biophotonics
Pulmonary cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Accurate classification of its subtypes is required in differential diagnosis. However, existing algorithms are mostly based on color images, and the improvement of accuracy is quite ...

Staged reflexive artificial intelligence driven testing algorithms for early diagnosis of pituitary disorders.

Clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Sellar masses (SM) frequently present with insidious hormonal dysfunction. We previously showed that, by utilizing a combined reflex/reflecting approach involving a laboratory clinician (LC) on common endocrine test results requested by n...

Point Cloud Hand-Object Segmentation Using Multimodal Imaging with Thermal and Color Data for Safe Robotic Object Handover.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents an application of neural networks operating on multimodal 3D data (3D point cloud, RGB, thermal) to effectively and precisely segment human hands and objects held in hand to realize a safe human-robot object handover. We discuss t...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Bias Detection in COVID CT-Scan Classifiers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PROBLEM: An application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods for COVID CT-Scan classifiers is presented.

A real-world demonstration of machine learning generalizability in the detection of intracranial hemorrhage on head computerized tomography.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) holds great promise in transforming healthcare. While published studies have shown the utility of ML models in interpreting medical imaging examinations, these are often evaluated under laboratory settings. The importance of rea...