AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of a Large-Scale Dataset of Chest Computed Tomography Reports in Japanese and a High-Performance Finding Classification Model: Dataset Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted the need for high-quality multilingual medical datasets. Although Japan is a global leader in computed tomography (CT) scanner deployment and use, the absence of large-scale Japane...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results East Asian People Humans Databases, Factual Radiography, Thoracic Natural Language Processing Japan Datasets as Topic
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Soft robotic gloves versus mirror therapy: a long-term comparative study on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke rehabilitation.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine Aug 28, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the long-term effects of soft robotic gloves (SRGs) and mirror therapy on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke patients.
Humans Female Stroke Rehabilitation Hand Strength Male Single-Blind Method Recovery of Function Middle Aged Hand Robotics Stroke Treatment Outcome Aged Adult
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Explainable deep learning algorithm for distinguishing IVIG-Resistant Kawasaki disease in Shandong peninsula, China.

BMC pediatrics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance of Kawasaki disease (KD) patients have a heightened risk of coronary artery lesions. We aimed to explore the predictive factors of IVIG resistance of KD from Shandong Peninsula in China, and es...
Child, Preschool Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Humans Immunoglobulins, Intravenous Deep Learning Algorithms Drug Resistance China Retrospective Studies Female Male Infant
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Generalizing machine learning models from clinical free text.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
To assess strategies for enhancing the generalizability of healthcare artificial intelligence models, we analyzed the impact of preprocessing approaches applied to medical free text, compared single- versus multiple-institution data models, and evalu...
Machine Learning Current Procedural Terminology Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Enhancing real-time heading estimation for pedestrian navigation via deep learning and smartphone embedded sensors.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
The accurate smartphone-based pedestrian navigation significantly depends on the precise heading estimation. However, heading estimation is still a challenging problem in most pedestrian navigation applications because of the bias of low-cost smartph...
Smartphone Walking Pedestrians Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Humans
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Controlling nanocage assembly, towards developing a one-health "plug & play" platform for targeted therapy.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) Aug 28, 2025
There is a growing interest in developing one-health "plug and play" platforms for making different therapeutics/prophylactics to target various biological entities such as viruses, cancer cells, or bacteria. Such a platform could benefit from advanc...
Ferritins Humans Nanostructures Neoplasms Nanomedicine
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A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Untreated dental caries is the most common health condition worldwide. Therefore, new strategies need to be developed to reduce the manifestations of dental caries.
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Adolescent Humans Male Dental Caries Risk Assessment Finland Surveys and Questionnaires
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Exploring the risks of over-reliance on AI in diagnostic pathology. What lessons can be learned to support the training of young pathologists?

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms into pathology practice presents both opportunities and challenges. Although it can improve accuracy and inter-rater reliability, it is not infallible and can produce erroneous diagnoses, hen...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Diagnostic Errors Pathologists Observer Variation Pathology, Clinical
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The critical effects of self-management strategies on predicting cancer survivors' future quality of life and health status using machine learning techniques.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
Despite the significance of enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and overall health status (including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being) among individuals who have survived cancer, the existing prediction model for QoL and health stat...
Health Status Cancer Survivors Neoplasms Quality of Life Female Humans Aged Self-Management Machine Learning Adult Male Prospective Studies Middle Aged
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Energy-efficient communication between IoMT devices and emergency vehicles for improved patient care.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
The rising integration of emergency healthcare services with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) creates a significant opportunity to improve real-time communication between patients and emergency vehicles like ambulances. Fast and reliable data in...
Neural Networks, Computer Communication Emergency Medical Services Patient Care Internet of Things Ambulances Humans
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