AIMC Topic: Humans

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Blockchain framework with IoT device using federated learning for sustainable healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) sector has advanced rapidly in recent years, and security and privacy are essential considerations in the IoMT due to the extensive scope and implementation of IoMT networks. Machine learning (ML) and blockchain ...

Taming the chaos gently: a predictive alignment learning rule in recurrent neural networks.

Nature communications
Recurrent neural circuits often face inherent complexities in learning and generating their desired outputs, especially when they initially exhibit chaotic spontaneous activity. While the celebrated FORCE learning rule can train chaotic recurrent net...

Will your next surgeon be a robot? Autonomy and AI in robotic surgery.

Science robotics
State-of-the-art surgery is performed robotically under direct surgeon control. However, surgical outcome is limited by the availability, skill, and day-to-day performance of the operating surgeon. What will it take to improve surgical outcomes indep...

Evaluating the Usability, Technical Performance, and Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Scribes for Primary Care: Competitive Analysis.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Primary care providers (PCPs) face significant burnout due to increasing administrative and documentation demands, contributing to job dissatisfaction and impacting care quality. Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes have emerged as potent...

Perceptions and Attitudes of Chinese Oncologists Toward Endorsing AI-Driven Chatbots for Health Information Seeking Among Patients with Cancer: Phenomenological Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots driven by large language model artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as potential tools to enhance health information access for patients with cancer. However, their integration into patient education raises concerns among on...

Innovative Mobile App (CPD By the Minute) for Continuing Professional Development in Medicine: Multimethods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Many national medical governing bodies encourage physicians to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) activities to cultivate their knowledge and skills to ensure their clinical practice reflects the current standards and evi...

Quantum Oncology: The Applications of Quantum Computing in Cancer Research.

Journal of medical systems
A global technological race is underway to develop increasingly powerful and precise quantum computers. As a transformative computing paradigm, quantum computing offers the potential for exponentially accelerating specific algorithms, thereby providi...

Advances in machine learning for ABCA4-related retinopathy: segmentation and phenotyping.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Stargardt disease, also called ABCA4-related retinopathy (ABCA4R), is the most common form of juvenile-onset macular dystrophy and yet lacks an FDA approved treatment. Substantial progress has been made through landmark studies like that of ...

Bioengineering approaches to trained immunity: Physiologic targets and therapeutic strategies.

eLife
Trained immunity presents a unique target for modulating the immune response against infectious and non-infectious threats to human health. To address the unmet need for training-targeted therapies, we explore bioengineering methods to answer researc...

Leveraging stacked classifiers for exploring the role of hedonic processing between major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic feature common to both Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ), is characterized by abnormalities in hedonic experience. Previous studies have used machine learning (ML) algorithms without focu...