AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Classification and Prediction Hybrid Model Construction with the IQPSO-SVM Algorithm for Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiovascular disease (CVD), and most existing algorithms are usually designed for the diagnosis (i.e., feature classification) or prediction of AF. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms integrate the di...

Excipient knowledgebase: Development of a comprehensive tool for understanding the disposition and interaction potential of common excipients.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Although the use of excipients is widespread, a thorough understanding of the drug interaction potential of these compounds remains a frequent topic of current research. Not only can excipients alter the disposition of coformulated drugs, but it is l...

Machine learning as the new approach in understanding biomarkers of suicidal behavior.

Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
In psychiatry, compared to other medical fields, the identification of biological markers that would complement current clinical interview, and enable more objective and faster clinical diagnosis, implement accurate monitoring of treatment response a...

Using the Super Learner algorithm to predict risk of 30-day readmission after bariatric surgery in the United States.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Risk prediction models that estimate patient probabilities of adverse events are commonly deployed in bariatric surgery. The objective was to validate a machine learning (Super Learner) prediction model of 30-day readmission after bariatr...

Daily estimates of individual discharge likelihood with deep learning natural language processing in general medicine: a prospective and external validation study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Machine learning, in particular deep learning, may be able to assist in the prediction of the length of stay and timing of discharge for individual patients. Artificial neural networks applied to medical text have previously shown promise in this are...

Machine learning for detection of stenoses and aneurysms: application in a physiologically realistic virtual patient database.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease-carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery stenosis (SAS...

Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: While patient-centered communication and shared decisionmaking are increasingly recognized as vital aspects of clinical practice, little is known about their characteristics in real-world emergency department (ED) settings. We constr...

Effects of periodic robot rehabilitation using the Hybrid Assistive Limb for a year on gait function in chronic stroke patients.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Using a robot for gait training in stroke patients has attracted attention for the last several decades. Previous studies reported positive effects of robot rehabilitation on gait function in the short term. However, the long-term effects of robot re...

Beyond motor recovery after stroke: The role of hand robotic rehabilitation plus virtual reality in improving cognitive function.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Robot-assisted hand training adopting end-effector devices results in an additional reduction of motor impairment in comparison to usual care alone in different stages of stroke recovery. These devices often allow the patient to perform practical, at...

A positive/unlabeled approach for the segmentation of medical sequences using point-wise supervision.

Medical image analysis
The ability to quickly annotate medical imaging data plays a critical role in training deep learning frameworks for segmentation. Doing so for image volumes or video sequences is even more pressing as annotating these is particularly burdensome. To a...