AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning in medicine: a practical introduction to natural language processing.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Unstructured text, including medical records, patient feedback, and social media comments, can be a rich source of data for clinical research. Natural language processing (NLP) describes a set of techniques used to convert passages of wri...

Effect of Robot-Assisted Therapy on Participation of People with Limited Upper Limb Functioning: A Systematic Review with GRADE Recommendations.

Occupational therapy international
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that robot-assisted therapy (RT) is effective in treating impairment and that it may also improve individuals' participation.

Intelligent Disease Prediagnosis Only Based on Symptoms.

Journal of healthcare engineering
People often concern the relationships between symptoms and diseases when seeking medical advices. In this paper, medical data are divided into three copies, records related to main disease categories, records related to subclass disease types, and r...

Application of deep-learning to the seronegative side of the NMO spectrum.

Journal of neurology
OBJECTIVES: To apply a deep-learning algorithm to brain MRIs of seronegative patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and NMOSD-like manifestations and assess whether their structural features are similar to aquaporin-4-seroposit...

A 3D deep learning model to predict the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's disease, and mild cognitive impairment using brain 18F-FDG PET.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a 3D deep learning model that predicts the final clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (MCI-...

The Sound of Noise in Decision-making: An Illustration with Management of Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

European urology
High-quality patient care depends on the accuracy and efficacy of clinical decision-making, which can be affected by both cognitive bias and the risk of judgment variability, which is called noise. Deep learning algorithms, artificial intelligence, a...

AI-enhanced breast imaging: Where are we and where are we heading?

European journal of radiology
Significant advances in imaging analysis and the development of high-throughput methods that can extract and correlate multiple imaging parameters with different clinical outcomes have led to a new direction in medical research. Radiomics and artific...

Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Risk Assessment.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
A considerable number of papers have been published on the ethics of artificial intelligence for the purposes of violence risk assessment. In this issue of The Journal, Hogan and colleagues argue that artificial intelligence introduces novel concerns...

xDeep-AcPEP: Deep Learning Method for Anticancer Peptide Activity Prediction Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Multitask Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Conventional cancer treatment relies on radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but both methods bring severe side effects to patients, as these therapies not only attack cancer cells but also damage nor...