AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease by Time-Dependent Power Spectrum Descriptors and Convolutional Neural Network Using EEG Signal.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Using strategies that obtain biomarkers where early symptoms coincide, the early detection of Alzheimer's disease and its complications is essential. Electroencephalogram is a technology that allows thousands of neurons with equal spatial orientation...

A novel approach to dry weight adjustments for dialysis patients using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Knowledge of the proper dry weight plays a critical role in the efficiency of dialysis and the survival of hemodialysis patients. Recently, bioimpedance spectroscopy(BIS) has been widely used for set dry weight in hemodialysis pa...

Intrinsic motivation in virtual assistant interaction for fostering spontaneous interactions.

PloS one
With the growing utility of today's conversational virtual assistants, the importance of user motivation in human-artificial intelligence interactions is becoming more obvious. However, previous studies in this and related fields, such as human-compu...

Perception and prediction of the putting distance of robot putting movements under different visual/viewing conditions.

PloS one
The purpose of this paper is to examine, whether and under which conditions humans are able to predict the putting distance of a robotic device. Based on the "flash-lag effect" (FLE) it was expected that the prediction errors increase with increasing...

Generative Adversarial Networks: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Artificial intelligence techniques involving the use of artificial neural networks-that is, deep learning techniques-are expected to have a major effect on radiology. Some of the most exciting applications of deep learning in radiology make use of ge...

The impact of age on pathological insignificant prostate cancer rates in contemporary robot-assisted prostatectomy patients despite active surveillance eligibility.

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess insignificant prostate cancer (iPCa) rates after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in contemporary patients who were preoperatively eligible for active surveillance (AS). iPCa indicates no ris...

Robotic colorectal surgery and ergonomics.

Journal of robotic surgery
Improved ergonomics for the operating surgeon may be an advantage of robotic colorectal surgery. Perceived robotic ergonomic advantages in visualisation include better exposure, three-dimensional vision, surgeon camera control, and line of sight scre...

Deep learning-based denoising algorithm in comparison to iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection: a 12-reader phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: (1) To compare low-contrast detectability of a deep learning-based denoising algorithm (DLA) with ADMIRE and FBP, and (2) to compare image quality parameters of DLA with those of reconstruction methods from two different CT vendors (ADMIR...

Machine-Learning-Based Evaluation of Intratumoral Heterogeneity and Tumor-Stroma Interface for Clinical Guidance.

The American journal of pathology
Assessment of intratumoral heterogeneity and tumor-host interaction within the tumor microenvironment is becoming increasingly important for innovative cancer therapy decisions because of the unique information it can generate about the state of the ...

Clinical Application of Machine Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis, Prediction, and Classification of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), as well as the arrival of the big data era, technological innovations have occurred in the field of cardiovascular medicine. First, the diagnosis of cardiovascular ...