AIMC Topic: Humans

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Tens of images can suffice to train neural networks for malignant leukocyte detection.

Scientific reports
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel as powerful tools for biomedical image classification. It is commonly assumed that training CNNs requires large amounts of annotated data. This is a bottleneck in many medical applications where annotation r...

Magnetic tri-bead microrobot assisted near-infrared triggered combined photothermal and chemotherapy of cancer cells.

Scientific reports
Magnetic micro/nanorobots attracted much attention in biomedical fields because of their precise movement, manipulation, and targeting abilities. However, there is a lack of research on intelligent micro/nanorobots with stimuli-responsive drug delive...

Impact of image compression on deep learning-based mammogram classification.

Scientific reports
Image compression is used in several clinical organizations to help address the overhead associated with medical imaging. These methods reduce file size by using a compact representation of the original image. This study aimed to analyze the impact o...

Predicting women with depressive symptoms postpartum with machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a detrimental health condition that affects 12% of new mothers. Despite negative effects on mothers' and children's health, many women do not receive adequate care. Preventive interventions are cost-efficient among high...

Improved characterisation of clinical text through ontology-based vocabulary expansion.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Biomedical ontologies contain a wealth of metadata that constitutes a fundamental infrastructural resource for text mining. For several reasons, redundancies exist in the ontology ecosystem, which lead to the same entities being described...

A cell-to-patient machine learning transfer approach uncovers novel basal-like breast cancer prognostic markers amongst alternative splice variants.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is amongst the 10 first causes of death in women worldwide. Around 20% of patients are misdiagnosed leading to early metastasis, resistance to treatment and relapse. Many clinical and gene expression profiles have been succe...

Artificial intelligence for cellular phenotyping diagnosis of nasal polyps by whole-slide imaging.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: artificial intelligence (AI) for cellular phenotyping diagnosis of nasal polyps by whole-slide imaging (WSI) is lacking. We aim to establish an AI chronic rhinosinusitis evaluation platform 2.0 (AICEP 2.0) to obtain the proportion of infl...

A direct comparison of theory-driven and machine learning prediction of suicide: A meta-analysis.

PloS one
Theoretically-driven models of suicide have long guided suicidology; however, an approach employing machine learning models has recently emerged in the field. Some have suggested that machine learning models yield improved prediction as compared to t...

Combining Progressive Rethinking and Collaborative Learning: A Deep Framework for In-Loop Filtering.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
In this paper, we aim to address issues of (1) joint spatial-temporal modeling and (2) side information injection for deep-learning based in-loop filter. For (1), we design a deep network with both progressive rethinking and collaborative learning me...