AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artefact Detection in Impedance Pneumography Signals: A Machine Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Impedance pneumography has been suggested as an ambulatory technique for the monitoring of respiratory diseases. However, its ambulatory nature makes the recordings more prone to noise sources. It is important that such noisy segments are identified ...

Ability of artificial intelligence to detect T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from endoscopic videos and the effects of real-time assistance.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis using artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning could be useful in endoscopic examinations. We investigated the ability of AI to detect superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) from esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) videos...

An anomaly detection approach to identify chronic brain infarcts on MRI.

Scientific reports
The performance of current machine learning methods to detect heterogeneous pathology is limited by the quantity and quality of pathology in medical images. A possible solution is anomaly detection; an approach that can detect all abnormalities by le...

Predicting the clinical management of skin lesions using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Automated machine learning approaches to skin lesion diagnosis from images are approaching dermatologist-level performance. However, current machine learning approaches that suggest management decisions rely on predicting the underlying skin conditio...

Deep learning for detection of radiographic sacroiliitis: achieving expert-level performance.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Radiographs of the sacroiliac joints are commonly used for the diagnosis and classification of axial spondyloarthritis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an artificial neural network for the detection of definite radiograp...

Deep learning for robust detection of interictal epileptiform discharges.

Journal of neural engineering
Automatic detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs, short as 'spikes') from an epileptic brain can help predict seizure recurrence and support the diagnosis of epilepsy. Developing fast, reliable and robust detection methods for IEDs bas...

Classification Models for COVID-19 Test Prioritization in Brazil: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Controlling the COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil is a challenge due to the population's size and urban density, inefficient maintenance of social distancing and testing strategies, and limited availability of testing resources.

Deep learning-based molecular morphometrics for kidney biopsies.

JCI insight
Morphologic examination of tissue biopsies is essential for histopathological diagnosis. However, accurate and scalable cellular quantification in human samples remains challenging. Here, we present a deep learning-based approach for antigen-specific...

Detection of COVID-19 from CT Lung Scans Using Transfer Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper aims to investigate the use of transfer learning architectures in the detection of COVID-19 from CT lung scans. The study evaluates the performances of various transfer learning architectures, as well as the effects of the standard Histogr...

Determining respiratory rate from photoplethysmogram and electrocardiogram signals using respiratory quality indices and neural networks.

PloS one
Continuous and non-invasive respiratory rate (RR) monitoring would significantly improve patient outcomes. Currently, RR is under-recorded in clinical environments and is often measured by manually counting breaths. In this work, we investigate the u...