AIMC Topic: Humans

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Letter to the Editor: Complementary statistical approaches for interpreting machine learning feature importance in osteoporosis risk.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper comments on the valuable contribution by Carvalho and Gavaia regarding machine learning for osteoporosis risk prediction, particularly their use of a stacking ensemble model and feature importance analysis. While acknowledging the model's ...

Tiny-objective segmentation for spot signs on multi-phase CT angiography via contrastive learning with dynamic-updated positive-negative memory banks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Presence of spot sign on CT Angiography (CTA) is associated with hematoma growth in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Measuring spot sign volume over time may aid to predict hematoma expansion. Due to the difficulties ...

Deep homo-heterogeneous association mining with hybrid scholars and multidimensional mixed moment networks: Embedding-Driven prediction of microbe-drug interactions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug repurposing accelerates microbial therapy development by bypassing the costly and time-consuming traditional drug discovery process. However, existing computational methods for predicting drug-microbe associations (MDAs) struggle to capture comp...

Deep learning for diagnosing and grading pterygium: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
TOPIC: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the accuracy of DL models in pterygium detection and severity assessment against clinical experts.

Biomarker discovery for early breast cancer diagnosis using machine learning on transcriptomic data for biosensor development.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of female mortality globally. Effective diagnostic tools, such as biosensors that utilize reliable biomarkers, are essential for early detection, particularly in low-income countries. This study introduces a ...

Applications of machine learning for peripheral artery disease diagnosis and management: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a chronic condition caused by atherosclerosis, leading to arterial narrowing and obstruction, primarily in the lower extremities. This results in reduced blood flow and increases the risk of loss of limbs and mortal...

A deep learning approach for objective evaluation of microscopic neuro-drilling craniotomy skills.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive microscopic and endoscopic neurosurgery demands precise use of high-speed micro-drilling tools to prevent potential complications. Present-day neuro-drilling training methods include cadaveric specimens and surgical sim...

Hierarchical deep learning system for orbital fracture detection and trap-door classification on CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a hierarchical deep learning system that detects orbital fractures on computed tomography (CT) images and classifies them as depressed or trap-door types.

Emotion recognition in EEG Signals: Deep and machine learning approaches, challenges, and future directions.

Computers in biology and medicine
A crucial part of brain-computer interfaces is the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for human emotion identification, which analyzes patterns of brain activity to determine the emotional state. This field of study is becoming increasingly im...

Machine learning-selected minimal features drive high-accuracy rule-based antibiotic susceptibility predictions for via metagenomic sequencing.

Microbiology spectrum
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health challenge, demanding rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) to guide timely treatments. Traditional culture-based AST methods are slow, while existing whole-gen...